Question 22 of 500
Applications of Foundation ModelshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is only Claude v2. This is correct because the IAM policy explicitly allows the `bedrock:InvokeModel` action on the exact resource ARN `arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1::foundation-model/anthropic.claude-v2`, which matches only that specific model without any wildcards. On the AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 exam, interpreting IAM policies for foundation model access tests your ability to read resource ARNs precisely—a common trap is assuming that a name like "claude" in the ARN implies access to all Claude versions, but IAM policies are literal and deny anything not explicitly allowed. Remember the memory tip: "Exact ARN, exact model"—if the policy lists a full ARN without asterisks, only that single foundation model is accessible, no matter how similar other model names appear.

AIF-C01 Applications of Foundation Models Practice Question

This AIF-C01 practice question tests your understanding of applications of foundation models. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "bedrock:InvokeModel",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1:123456789012:model/anthropic.claude-v2"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "bedrock:InvokeModel",
      "NotResource": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1:123456789012:model/anthropic.claude-v2"
    }
  ]
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. An IAM policy is attached to a user. Which models can the user invoke?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "bedrock:InvokeModel",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1:123456789012:model/anthropic.claude-v2"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "bedrock:InvokeModel",
      "NotResource": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1:123456789012:model/anthropic.claude-v2"
    }
  ]
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Only Claude v2

The IAM policy explicitly allows the `bedrock:InvokeModel` action only on the resource ARN `arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1::foundation-model/anthropic.claude-v2`. This means the user can invoke only the Claude v2 model. No other models, including other Claude versions or any model with 'claude' in its name, are permitted because the resource ARN is exact and does not use wildcards.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Only Claude v2

    Why this is correct

    The Allow grants access to Claude v2; the Deny using NotResource denies everything else.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • No models

    Why it's wrong here

    Allow statement grants access to Claude v2.

  • Claude v2 and any model with a name containing 'claude'

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy only allows the specific ARN.

  • Any model in the account

    Why it's wrong here

    The Deny restricts access to models other than Claude v2.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between an exact resource ARN and a wildcard pattern; candidates mistakenly assume that 'claude' in the model ID implies all Claude models are allowed, but without a wildcard, only the exact model specified is permitted.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

In AWS IAM, resource-level permissions for Bedrock are evaluated against the exact ARN specified in the policy. The ARN format for foundation models is `arn:aws:bedrock:<region>::foundation-model/<model-id>`. Without a wildcard (`*`) in the resource element, only the exact model ID `anthropic.claude-v2` is allowed. This is a common pattern for least-privilege access control, where each model must be explicitly listed to be accessible.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AIF-C01 question test?

Applications of Foundation Models — This question tests Applications of Foundation Models — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Only Claude v2 — The IAM policy explicitly allows the `bedrock:InvokeModel` action only on the resource ARN `arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1::foundation-model/anthropic.claude-v2`. This means the user can invoke only the Claude v2 model. No other models, including other Claude versions or any model with 'claude' in its name, are permitted because the resource ARN is exact and does not use wildcards.

What should I do if I get this AIF-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026

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This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.