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AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions

A security engineer is configuring logging for Amazon Bedrock model invocations. They need to capture both the input and output of all API calls for compliance audits. Which set of steps should they take?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Enable Bedrock model invocation logging and specify an S3 bucket and optionally CloudWatch Logs as the destination

Bedrock model invocation logging captures inputs and outputs to S3 and/or CloudWatch Logs. CloudTrail records API calls but not the model inputs/outputs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Enable Bedrock model invocation logging and specify an S3 bucket and optionally CloudWatch Logs as the destination

    Why this is correct

    Enabling model invocation logging in Bedrock and designating an S3 bucket (with optional CloudWatch Logs) captures both the request input and the model output for every API call, directly meeting the compliance audit requirement to record full invocation content.

  • ✗

    Enable CloudTrail for the Bedrock API and configure S3 event notifications

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail records Bedrock control-plane API activity, not the request and response payloads containing prompts and completions, and S3 event notifications only fire on object changes. Model invocation logging is the correct mechanism; CloudTrail suits auditing who called which API, not capturing content.

  • ✗

    Use VPC Flow Logs to capture network traffic and reconstruct model inputs from packet data

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC Flow Logs record IP metadata such as addresses, ports and bytes, not request or response payloads, so prompts and completions cannot be reconstructed. It tempts as an existing network-visibility tool, and it would be right for auditing connectivity and traffic patterns rather than Bedrock invocation content.

  • ✗

    Enable AWS Config rules for Bedrock and stream logs to Amazon Kinesis

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Config evaluates resource configuration compliance and does not capture Bedrock request or response bodies, so streaming it to Kinesis yields no invocation content. It tempts because Config and Kinesis are familiar audit pipelines, and it would be right for tracking configuration drift, not logging model inputs and outputs.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.