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AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions

A security engineer is configuring logging for Amazon Bedrock model invocations. They need to capture both the input and output of all API calls for compliance audits. Which set of steps should they take?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable Bedrock model invocation logging and specify an S3 bucket and optionally CloudWatch Logs as the destination

Bedrock model invocation logging captures inputs and outputs to S3 and/or CloudWatch Logs. CloudTrail records API calls but not the model inputs/outputs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable Bedrock model invocation logging and specify an S3 bucket and optionally CloudWatch Logs as the destination

    Why this is correct

    Model invocation logging captures the content of requests and responses and stores them in S3 or CloudWatch.

  • Enable CloudTrail for the Bedrock API and configure S3 event notifications

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail logs API operations but not the model invocation payload (inputs/outputs).

  • Use VPC Flow Logs to capture network traffic and reconstruct model inputs from packet data

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC Flow Logs capture metadata about network traffic, not application payloads.

  • Enable AWS Config rules for Bedrock and stream logs to Amazon Kinesis

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes, not API payloads. Kinesis is a streaming service, not a log destination.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.