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AIF-C01 Practice Question: A research organization is using Amazon SageMaker…

A research organization is using Amazon SageMaker Studio to collaborate on building machine learning models. The security policy requires that all data and code remain within a VPC and cannot be accessed from the public internet. Additionally, the organization wants to enforce that only approved base images are used for the Studio environment. How should the organization configure SageMaker Studio to meet these requirements?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse disabling direct internet access with fully restricting image choices, not realizing that without a lifecycle configuration to filter the image registry, users can still select any public SageMaker image that is available within the VPC's network scope.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure the Studio domain in VPC Only mode and use a SageMaker Studio lifecycle configuration to restrict the list of available base images to those in a private Amazon ECR repository.

Configuring the SageMaker Studio domain in VPC Only mode ensures that all data and code remain within the VPC and cannot be accessed from the public internet. Additionally, using a lifecycle configuration script to restrict available base images to those in a private Amazon ECR repository enforces the policy that only approved base images are used, as the lifecycle configuration can modify the Jupyter Server settings to limit the image registry.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use an AWS Transit Gateway to connect the VPC, and enforce HTTPS for all traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    Transit Gateway is for network connectivity, not restricting base images. HTTPS enforcement does not control image selection.

  • Configure the Studio domain in VPC Only mode and use a SageMaker Studio lifecycle configuration to restrict the list of available base images to those in a private Amazon ECR repository.

    Why this is correct

    VPC Only ensures no public internet access, and lifecycle configurations can restrict images to approved ones from a private ECR.

  • Configure the Studio domain to disable direct internet access, and let users choose any base image from the SageMaker public registry.

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling internet access is correct, but allowing any public base image violates the approval policy.

  • Use AWS CloudFormation to create a Studio domain in a VPC and rely on individuals to use approved images.

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudFormation can create the domain, but it does not enforce image restrictions; users could still choose unapproved images.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.