- A
Amazon Rekognition
Why wrong: Rekognition is for image and video analysis, not PII detection in text data.
- B
AWS Glue DataBrew
Why wrong: DataBrew is a data preparation tool; it can profile data but is not an automated sensitive data discovery service.
- C
Amazon Comprehend Medical
Why wrong: Comprehend Medical extracts medical information from unstructured text but is not designed for large-scale data discovery in S3.
- D
Amazon Macie
Macie is the correct service for automated discovery of sensitive data in S3.
AIF-C01 Practice Question: A healthcare startup is using Amazon SageMaker to…
This AIF-C01 practice question tests your understanding of aif-c01 exam topics. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A healthcare startup is using Amazon SageMaker to train a model on patient data. They need to ensure that the training data does not contain any personally identifiable information (PII) before being used. Which AWS service can automatically detect and report PII in the data stored in S3?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon Macie
Amazon Macie uses machine learning to automatically discover, classify, and protect sensitive data in S3. It can detect PII such as names, addresses, and health information.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Amazon Rekognition
Why it's wrong here
Rekognition is for image and video analysis, not PII detection in text data.
- ✗
AWS Glue DataBrew
Why it's wrong here
DataBrew is a data preparation tool; it can profile data but is not an automated sensitive data discovery service.
- ✗
Amazon Comprehend Medical
Why it's wrong here
Comprehend Medical extracts medical information from unstructured text but is not designed for large-scale data discovery in S3.
- ✓
Amazon Macie
Why this is correct
Macie is the correct service for automated discovery of sensitive data in S3.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related AIF-C01 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AIF-C01 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon Macie — Amazon Macie uses machine learning to automatically discover, classify, and protect sensitive data in S3. It can detect PII such as names, addresses, and health information.
What should I do if I get this AIF-C01 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related AIF-C01 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.
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