- A
Use a vendor-managed workforce and set up data encryption
Why wrong: Vendor-managed workforce may not meet data handling requirements without a BAA.
- B
Use a private workforce consisting of the company's employees and launch the labeling job in the us-east-1 region
Private workforce ensures data is handled by employees under the company's control, and region choice ensures data residency.
- C
Use a public workforce (Mechanical Turk) and select the US East region
Why wrong: Public workforce does not meet HIPAA requirements as workers are unvetted.
- D
Use a private workforce but launch the labeling job in the eu-west-1 region
Why wrong: While private workforce is good, the region does not guarantee US data residency if data is processed in EU.
Quick Answer
The correct configuration is to use a private workforce consisting of the company's employees and launch the labeling job in the us-east-1 region. This meets compliance because a private workforce ensures that protected health information (PHI) is never exposed to external or third-party workers, while selecting a US region like us-east-1 guarantees that all data processing and storage remain within US borders, satisfying data residency requirements. On the AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 exam, this question tests your understanding of Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth’s workforce types and regional data controls—a common trap is choosing a public or vendor workforce, which would violate PHI privacy. Remember the memory tip: “Private people, US place” to recall that both the workforce and the region must be restricted to keep PHI secure and resident.
AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions
This AIF-C01 practice question tests your understanding of security, compliance and governance for ai solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A healthcare company needs to use Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth for data labeling. The data includes protected health information (PHI) that must remain in the US. Which configuration meets the compliance requirements?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use a private workforce consisting of the company's employees and launch the labeling job in the us-east-1 region
Option B is correct because a private workforce consisting of the company's own employees ensures that PHI is never exposed to external workers, and launching the labeling job in us-east-1 keeps all data within the US, satisfying the data residency requirement. Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth allows you to restrict data access to a private workforce that you manage, and by selecting a US region, you ensure that data processing and storage remain within US borders.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use a vendor-managed workforce and set up data encryption
Why it's wrong here
Vendor-managed workforce may not meet data handling requirements without a BAA.
- ✓
Use a private workforce consisting of the company's employees and launch the labeling job in the us-east-1 region
Why this is correct
Private workforce ensures data is handled by employees under the company's control, and region choice ensures data residency.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use a public workforce (Mechanical Turk) and select the US East region
Why it's wrong here
Public workforce does not meet HIPAA requirements as workers are unvetted.
- ✗
Use a private workforce but launch the labeling job in the eu-west-1 region
Why it's wrong here
While private workforce is good, the region does not guarantee US data residency if data is processed in EU.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume that selecting a US region with a public workforce is sufficient for compliance, overlooking that PHI must not be exposed to external workers regardless of geographic location.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth supports three workforce types: public (Mechanical Turk), vendor-managed, and private. For PHI under HIPAA, only a private workforce is acceptable because the company retains full control over who accesses the data. Data residency is enforced by selecting the AWS region where the labeling job runs; all data, including intermediate results and metadata, stays within that region's AWS infrastructure, and you can further enforce this with S3 bucket policies and VPC endpoints.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AIF-C01 question test?
Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions — This question tests Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use a private workforce consisting of the company's employees and launch the labeling job in the us-east-1 region — Option B is correct because a private workforce consisting of the company's own employees ensures that PHI is never exposed to external workers, and launching the labeling job in us-east-1 keeps all data within the US, satisfying the data residency requirement. Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth allows you to restrict data access to a private workforce that you manage, and by selecting a US region, you ensure that data processing and storage remain within US borders.
What should I do if I get this AIF-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026
This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.
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