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AIF-C01 Practice Question: A financial services company is deploying a fraud…

A financial services company is deploying a fraud detection model using Amazon SageMaker. They need to ensure that inference requests are encrypted in transit and that the model endpoint is only accessible from within a VPC. What is the MOST secure way to achieve this?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse 'deploying in a private subnet' with 'making the endpoint accessible within the VPC'—a SageMaker endpoint in a private subnet without an internet gateway or VPC endpoint cannot be reached because the SageMaker service itself needs a network path to invoke the endpoint, and without a VPC endpoint, the endpoint is effectively isolated and unreachable.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deploy the model endpoint in a VPC with an interface VPC endpoint (AWS PrivateLink) and configure the model to require HTTPS

It combines two critical security controls: deploying the SageMaker endpoint within a VPC using an interface VPC endpoint (AWS PrivateLink) ensures that all traffic stays within the AWS network and never traverses the public internet, while configuring the model to require HTTPS enforces encryption in transit. This architecture eliminates exposure to the internet and meets the requirement for encrypted inference requests and VPC-only access.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable public endpoint with TLS and restrict access using a VPN

    Why it's wrong here

    Public endpoint still leaves the endpoint internet-facing; a VPN is additional but less secure than VPC isolation.

  • Use SageMaker Model Monitor to detect anomalies in request data

    Why it's wrong here

    Model Monitor monitors data quality, not encryption or network access.

  • Create a SageMaker endpoint in a private subnet without an internet gateway, and use AWS PrivateLink

    Why it's wrong here

    PrivateLink is correct but the endpoint itself can be accessed via PrivateLink without HTTPS; you still need TLS.

  • Deploy the model endpoint in a VPC with an interface VPC endpoint (AWS PrivateLink) and configure the model to require HTTPS

    Why this is correct

    This ensures traffic stays within the VPC and uses TLS encryption in transit.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.