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AIF-C01 Practice Question: A data science team is using Amazon SageMaker to…

A data science team is using Amazon SageMaker to build a model. They want to ensure that only authorized users can deploy models to production. Which TWO methods can they use to enforce this?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse auditing or monitoring services (like CloudTrail or GuardDuty) with preventive controls, failing to recognize that only IAM policies and registry approval workflows can actively block unauthorized deployment actions.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use SageMaker Model Registry to require approval before deployment.

SageMaker Model Registry allows you to set up an approval workflow for model versions. By requiring explicit approval before a model can be deployed to production, you enforce a governance gate that prevents unauthorized or unverified models from being used in production endpoints.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use SageMaker Model Registry to require approval before deployment.

    Why this is correct

    Model Registry can enforce an approval workflow before a model is deployed.

  • Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all AWS accounts.

    Why it's wrong here

    MFA provides an extra layer of login security but does not prevent authorized users from deploying.

  • Use IAM policies to restrict the sagemaker:CreateEndpoint action to specific users.

    Why this is correct

    This directly controls who can create endpoints.

  • Use AWS CloudTrail to audit deployment actions.

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail logs actions but does not enforce restrictions.

  • Use Amazon GuardDuty to monitor for unauthorized deployment.

    Why it's wrong here

    GuardDuty detects threats but does not prevent authorized users from deploying.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.