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AIF-C01 Practice Question: A data engineer needs to ensure that all data…

A data engineer needs to ensure that all data uploaded to an S3 bucket for SageMaker training is automatically encrypted with a customer-managed key. Which S3 feature should they enable?

⚠ Common exam trap

The AIF-C01 exam often tests the distinction between AWS managed keys and customer managed keys (CMKs) in SSE-KMS, where candidates mistakenly select an AWS managed key option when the question explicitly requires a customer-managed key.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Default encryption with SSE-KMS using a customer managed key (CMK).

The requirement specifies a customer-managed key (CMK). Default encryption with SSE-KMS allows you to specify a CMK, ensuring all objects uploaded to the S3 bucket are automatically encrypted using that key. This satisfies the data engineer's need for control over the encryption key.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Object lock with compliance mode.

    Why it's wrong here

    Object Lock is for write-once-read-many, not encryption.

  • Default encryption with SSE-KMS using an AWS managed key.

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS managed keys are not customer-managed.

  • Default encryption with SSE-KMS using a customer managed key (CMK).

    Why this is correct

    CMK provides customer control over encryption keys.

  • Default encryption with SSE-S3.

    Why it's wrong here

    SSE-S3 uses AWS-managed keys, not customer-managed.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.