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AIF-C01 Practice Question: A company uses Amazon Rekognition to analyze…

A company uses Amazon Rekognition to analyze images stored in an S3 bucket. The security team requires that all image analysis be logged to AWS CloudTrail for auditing. What is the minimum configuration needed to meet this requirement?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse management events with data events, assuming that enabling CloudTrail for the S3 bucket automatically captures all API calls, when in fact management events only cover control-plane operations and not the object-level GetObject calls made by Rekognition.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable CloudTrail data events for the S3 bucket to capture GetObject API calls

CloudTrail data events capture S3 object-level API operations such as GetObject, which is the API call made by Amazon Rekognition when it retrieves images from the S3 bucket for analysis. By enabling data events for the S3 bucket, every GetObject request is logged to CloudTrail, providing the audit trail the security team requires. Management events alone do not capture object-level operations, and S3 server access logs are not integrated with CloudTrail for auditing.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable Rekognition logging in the AWS Management Console

    Why it's wrong here

    Rekognition does not have a separate logging feature; it uses CloudTrail.

  • Enable CloudTrail management events for the S3 bucket

    Why it's wrong here

    Management events do not capture data plane operations like GetObject.

  • Enable S3 server access logs on the bucket

    Why it's wrong here

    Server access logs capture HTTP requests but are not integrated with CloudTrail for auditing.

  • Enable CloudTrail data events for the S3 bucket to capture GetObject API calls

    Why this is correct

    Data events capture object-level operations; Rekognition calls GetObject when reading images.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.