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Fundamentals of AI and MLhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

AIF-C01 Fundamentals of AI and ML Practice Question

A company is training a deep learning model for image classification. Which THREE practices help reduce overfitting? (Choose three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

The AIF-C01 exam often tests the misconception that increasing model complexity (depth) or tuning the learning rate can mitigate overfitting, when in fact these changes either exacerbate the problem or address unrelated training dynamics.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

L2 regularization

L2 regularization (also known as weight decay) adds a penalty proportional to the square of the weight magnitudes to the loss function. This discourages the model from learning overly complex patterns by forcing weights to stay small, which reduces overfitting by limiting the model's capacity to fit noise in the training data.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • L2 regularization

    Why this is correct

    L2 regularization penalizes large weights, reducing overfitting.

  • Increasing model depth

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing depth adds capacity, likely increasing overfitting.

  • Increasing learning rate

    Why it's wrong here

    Higher learning rate may lead to divergence but does not reduce overfitting.

  • Dropout

    Why this is correct

    Dropout randomly deactivates neurons during training to prevent co-adaptation.

  • Data augmentation

    Why this is correct

    Augmentation artificially increases data variety, reducing overfitting.

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Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026

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