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220-1101Exam Domain

Hardware (25%)220-1101 Study Guide

38 chapters
~950 min total
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Quick Answer

Candidates must match connectors, RAM, storage, CPUs, and PSU wattage to real builds, and the most important thing is verifying motherboard socket and chipset compatibility before selecting a CPU or DDR4/DDR5 DIMMs.

Hardware is 25% of CompTIA A+ Core 1 220-1101, covering laptop components, mobile device ports and accessories, RAM types, storage (HDD, SSD, flash), motherboards, CPUs, power supplies, and multifunction printers. Questions present real-world scenarios asking you to identify connectors, select compatible parts, interpret POST beep codes, or troubleshoot print defects and overheating issues.

What the exam tests

  • Match USB, Thunderbolt, Lightning, and RJ45 ports to laptop and mobile device functions
  • Differentiate DDR3, DDR4, DDR5, SODIMM, and ECC RAM by speed, voltage, and use case
  • Identify motherboard form factors (ATX, microATX, Mini-ITX) and header functions like front-panel connectors
  • Diagnose laser printer defects such as ghosting, smearing, and repeated marks by component

Common exam traps

  • Confusing Thunderbolt 3 with USB-C: both use the same connector, but only Thunderbolt carries PCIe and DisplayPort natively.
  • Assuming all M.2 slots support NVMe; some are SATA-only, so a PCIe SSD won't be recognized in those slots.
  • Mixing up DDR generations: DDR4 and DDR5 are keyed differently and cannot be installed in the same motherboard slot.

Hardware (25%) Chapters

9

Motherboard Components and Form Factors

Objective 3.1 · Hardware

25m
10

CPU Types, Sockets, and Cooling

Objective 3.2 · Hardware

25m
11

RAM Types and Memory Slots

Objective 3.3 · Hardware

25m
12

Storage Devices: HDD, SSD, NVMe

Objective 3.4 · Hardware

25m
13

Power Supply Units and Connectors

Objective 3.5 · Hardware

25m
14

GPUs and Display Technologies

Objective 3.6 · Hardware

25m
15

Peripherals and Input Devices

Objective 3.7 · Hardware

25m
16

Printer Types and Components

Objective 3.8 · Hardware

25m
59

BIOS and UEFI Settings

Objective 3.1 · Hardware

25m
60

CPU Architecture: x86 vs ARM

Objective 3.2 · Hardware

25m
61

CPU Cores, Threads, and Hyperthreading

Objective 3.2 · Hardware

25m
62

CPU Cooling: Air vs Liquid Cooling

Objective 3.2 · Hardware

25m
63

Thermal Paste Application

Objective 3.2 · Hardware

25m
64

RAM Installation and Dual-Channel Configuration

Objective 3.3 · Hardware

25m
65

RAM Error Types: ECC vs Non-ECC

Objective 3.3 · Hardware

25m
66

NVMe and M.2 Form Factors

Objective 3.4 · Hardware

25m
67

RAID Levels: 0, 1, 5, 6, 10

Objective 3.4 · Hardware

25m
68

SSD TRIM, Wear Leveling, and Over-Provisioning

Objective 3.4 · Hardware

25m
69

HDD Mechanical Components and Specifications

Objective 3.4 · Hardware

25m
70

Optical Drive Types: DVD, Blu-Ray

Objective 3.4 · Hardware

25m
71

PSU Efficiency Ratings (80 Plus Gold, Platinum)

Objective 3.5 · Hardware

25m
72

PSU Connector Types: 24-pin, PCIe, SATA

Objective 3.5 · Hardware

25m
73

PCIe Slots and Expansion Cards

Objective 3.1 · Hardware

25m
74

GPU Output Ports: HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI

Objective 3.6 · Hardware

25m
75

Display Technologies: LCD, LED, OLED, IPS, VA

Objective 3.6 · Hardware

25m
76

Display Resolutions and Refresh Rates

Objective 3.6 · Hardware

25m
77

Multi-Monitor Configuration

Objective 3.6 · Hardware

25m
78

USB Standard Versions: 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, USB4

Objective 3.7 · Hardware

25m
79

Thunderbolt Standards: TB3, TB4, TB5

Objective 3.7 · Hardware

25m
80

Printer Technologies: Laser, Inkjet, Thermal, Impact

Objective 3.8 · Hardware

25m
81

Laser Printer Imaging Process (6 Steps)

Objective 3.8 · Hardware

25m
82

Inkjet Printer Maintenance and Clogged Nozzles

Objective 3.8 · Hardware

25m
83

Printer Connection Types: USB, Network, Wireless

Objective 3.8 · Hardware

25m
84

Scanner and MFD Types

Objective 3.8 · Hardware

25m
85

KVM Switches

Objective 3.7 · Hardware

25m
86

Biometric Input Devices

Objective 3.7 · Hardware

25m
87

BIOS/UEFI Update Procedures

Objective 3.1 · Hardware

25m
88

Device Driver Installation and Updates

Objective 3.7 · Hardware

25m

Other 220-1101 Domains

Test your Hardware (25%) knowledge

Free 220-1101 practice questions with full explanations. Test what you learn chapter by chapter.

220-1101 Practice Questions