Quick Answer
Candidates must match connectors, RAM, storage, CPUs, and PSU wattage to real builds, and the most important thing is verifying motherboard socket and chipset compatibility before selecting a CPU or DDR4/DDR5 DIMMs.
Hardware is 25% of CompTIA A+ Core 1 220-1101, covering laptop components, mobile device ports and accessories, RAM types, storage (HDD, SSD, flash), motherboards, CPUs, power supplies, and multifunction printers. Questions present real-world scenarios asking you to identify connectors, select compatible parts, interpret POST beep codes, or troubleshoot print defects and overheating issues.
What the exam tests
Common exam traps
Motherboard Components and Form Factors
Objective 3.1 · Hardware
CPU Types, Sockets, and Cooling
Objective 3.2 · Hardware
RAM Types and Memory Slots
Objective 3.3 · Hardware
Storage Devices: HDD, SSD, NVMe
Objective 3.4 · Hardware
Power Supply Units and Connectors
Objective 3.5 · Hardware
GPUs and Display Technologies
Objective 3.6 · Hardware
Peripherals and Input Devices
Objective 3.7 · Hardware
Printer Types and Components
Objective 3.8 · Hardware
BIOS and UEFI Settings
Objective 3.1 · Hardware
CPU Architecture: x86 vs ARM
Objective 3.2 · Hardware
CPU Cores, Threads, and Hyperthreading
Objective 3.2 · Hardware
CPU Cooling: Air vs Liquid Cooling
Objective 3.2 · Hardware
Thermal Paste Application
Objective 3.2 · Hardware
RAM Installation and Dual-Channel Configuration
Objective 3.3 · Hardware
RAM Error Types: ECC vs Non-ECC
Objective 3.3 · Hardware
NVMe and M.2 Form Factors
Objective 3.4 · Hardware
RAID Levels: 0, 1, 5, 6, 10
Objective 3.4 · Hardware
SSD TRIM, Wear Leveling, and Over-Provisioning
Objective 3.4 · Hardware
HDD Mechanical Components and Specifications
Objective 3.4 · Hardware
Optical Drive Types: DVD, Blu-Ray
Objective 3.4 · Hardware
PSU Efficiency Ratings (80 Plus Gold, Platinum)
Objective 3.5 · Hardware
PSU Connector Types: 24-pin, PCIe, SATA
Objective 3.5 · Hardware
PCIe Slots and Expansion Cards
Objective 3.1 · Hardware
GPU Output Ports: HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI
Objective 3.6 · Hardware
Display Technologies: LCD, LED, OLED, IPS, VA
Objective 3.6 · Hardware
Display Resolutions and Refresh Rates
Objective 3.6 · Hardware
Multi-Monitor Configuration
Objective 3.6 · Hardware
USB Standard Versions: 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, USB4
Objective 3.7 · Hardware
Thunderbolt Standards: TB3, TB4, TB5
Objective 3.7 · Hardware
Printer Technologies: Laser, Inkjet, Thermal, Impact
Objective 3.8 · Hardware
Laser Printer Imaging Process (6 Steps)
Objective 3.8 · Hardware
Inkjet Printer Maintenance and Clogged Nozzles
Objective 3.8 · Hardware
Printer Connection Types: USB, Network, Wireless
Objective 3.8 · Hardware
Scanner and MFD Types
Objective 3.8 · Hardware
KVM Switches
Objective 3.7 · Hardware
Biometric Input Devices
Objective 3.7 · Hardware
BIOS/UEFI Update Procedures
Objective 3.1 · Hardware
Device Driver Installation and Updates
Objective 3.7 · Hardware
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220-1101 Practice Questions