SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Test 5 — 15 Questions

Question 1

A healthcare organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and needs to enforce that only users from the United States and Canada can access patient records. Access attempts from all other locations must be blocked. Which Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access condition should be configured to meet this requirement?

Accepted Answer

Locations. Option C is correct because the Locations condition in Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access allows administrators to define named locations (e.g., countries or IP ranges) and then grant or block access based on those locations. By configuring a policy that blocks access from all countries except the United States and Canada, the organization can enforce geographic restrictions on patient record access.

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Device state

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Sign-in risk

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Client apps

Question 2

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) and wants to configure self-service password reset (SSPR) for all users. The security team requires that users must verify their identity with at least two methods before resetting a password. Which SSPR setting should be configured?

Accepted Answer

Number of methods required to reset: 2. Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) in Microsoft Entra ID allows administrators to set the number of authentication methods required to reset a password. By setting 'Number of methods required to reset' to 2, users must provide two verification methods (e.g., email and phone) to confirm their identity.

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Require re-registration on every authentication

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Enable combined registration for SSPR and MFA

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Set password expiration to 0 days

Question 3

An organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to require users to re-authenticate every 4 hours when accessing a critical financial application, even if the user already has an active sign-in session. Which Conditional Access control should be configured?

Accepted Answer

Session control 'Sign-in frequency'. The 'Sign-in frequency' session control in Conditional Access allows administrators to specify the time interval after which a user must re-authenticate, even if they have an active session. By setting this to 4 hours, the organization ensures that users re-authenticate before accessing the critical financial application, overriding any existing session tokens.

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Grant control 'Require multi-factor authentication'

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Session control 'Persistent browser session'

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Grant control 'Require device to be marked as compliant'

Question 4

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to manage elevated access to Microsoft Entra ID roles. They want to ensure that a user who activates a privileged role must provide a justification and receive approval from their manager before activation is complete. Which PIM configuration should be used?

Accepted Answer

Configure role settings to require approval on activation. Option B is correct because Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM) allows administrators to configure role settings that require approval before a role is activated. By enabling the 'Require approval to activate' setting, a designated approver (such as the user's manager) must review and approve the activation request, ensuring that the justification is validated before access is granted.

Answer

Configure role settings to require multi-factor authentication on activation

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Configure role settings to assign the user as permanently active

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Configure role settings to require an Microsoft Entra ID compliant device

Question 5

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) to manage access to internal applications for employees and guest users. The compliance team requires that all guest users' access to a sensitive application must be reviewed every 90 days by the application owner. If the owner does not respond to the review request, the guest's access must be automatically revoked. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should the company use?

Accepted Answer

Access Reviews. Access Reviews in Microsoft Entra ID allow administrators to create recurring reviews of guest user access to applications, groups, or roles. The scenario requires a 90-day review cycle with automatic revocation if the owner does not respond, which is a built-in configuration option within an Access Review policy. This directly meets the compliance team's requirement for periodic attestation and automated removal of access.

Answer

Conditional Access

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Identity Protection

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Question 6

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) to manage user access to cloud applications. The security team wants to enforce that users must provide a second form of authentication, such as a phone call or mobile app notification, in addition to their password. Which Microsoft Entra capability should they enable?

Accepted Answer

Multi-Factor Authentication. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is the correct capability because it requires users to provide a second form of authentication (e.g., phone call, mobile app notification) in addition to their password. This directly addresses the security team's requirement for a second authentication factor, which is the core function of MFA in Microsoft Entra ID.

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Conditional Access

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Identity Protection

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Privileged Identity Management

Question 7

A company wants to allow external customers to sign in to their custom web application using their own social identities, such as Google or Facebook. They also need to support self-service registration and custom branding for the sign-in pages. Which Microsoft Entra External ID solution should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID B2C. Microsoft Entra ID B2C (Business-to-Consumer) is the correct solution because it is specifically designed for external customer identity and access management, supporting social identity providers (Google, Facebook, etc.) via OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, self-service registration, and full customization of sign-in pages (branding, HTML, CSS). This aligns exactly with the requirements for a customer-facing web application with social sign-in and custom branding.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID B2B collaboration

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Microsoft Entra ID guest accounts

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Managed identities

Question 8

A company wants to prevent users from setting weak passwords that are commonly found in leaked databases. They use Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). Which feature should they enable?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection. Microsoft Entra ID Password Protection is the correct feature because it specifically blocks weak passwords by comparing them against a global list of commonly compromised passwords (e.g., from leaked databases) and an optional custom banned password list. This feature enforces password strength at the time of creation or reset, preventing users from setting passwords that appear in known breaches.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Protection

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Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management

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Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Question 9

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) for identity management. They want to automatically block sign-ins from users whose credentials have been compromised and require them to change their password before access is granted. Which Microsoft Entra ID capability should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Protection. Microsoft Entra ID Protection is the correct capability because it automatically detects compromised credentials by analyzing telemetry from Microsoft's Threat Intelligence and the wider ecosystem. When a user's credentials are found in a known leak, Entra ID Protection can enforce a policy that blocks sign-in and requires the user to change their password via an integrated remediation workflow, directly addressing the scenario.

Answer

Conditional Access policies

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

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Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR)

Question 10

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to ensure that guest users who are inactive for 90 days have their access to internal resources automatically revoked. Additionally, a manager must review all guest accounts annually. Which Microsoft Entra feature should be used to implement these requirements?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra Identity Governance Access Reviews. Microsoft Entra Identity Governance Access Reviews enables administrators to create recurring reviews of guest user access and automatically remove access for inactive users. By configuring an access review with a duration of 90 days and enabling automatic revocation, guest users who have not signed in for that period will have their access removed. Additionally, the annual manager review requirement is met by scheduling a recurring review for all guest accounts, ensuring compliance with governance policies.

Answer

Conditional Access policies

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Answer

Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR)

Question 11

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) and wants to allow users to sign in using biometrics (fingerprint or face) on their mobile devices instead of passwords. They want this to work for both iOS and Android devices. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they enable?

Accepted Answer

Passwordless authentication using Microsoft Authenticator. Option A is correct because Microsoft Authenticator supports passwordless authentication using FIDO2-based biometric verification on mobile devices. This feature allows users to sign in with a fingerprint or face on both iOS and Android, eliminating the need for a password while leveraging the device's built-in biometric capabilities.

Answer

Microsoft Entra Connect Sync Health

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Microsoft Entra ID Protection

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Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR)

Question 12

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and Intune for device management. They want to ensure that only devices marked as compliant (e.g., updated, encrypted) can access the corporate HR portal. Which Conditional Access assignment condition should the administrator configure?

Accepted Answer

Device state. The 'Device state' condition in Conditional Access allows administrators to require that only devices marked as compliant (via Intune compliance policies) can access resources. By configuring this condition, the HR portal will block access from non-compliant devices, enforcing security requirements like encryption and updates before granting access.

Answer

Locations

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Client apps

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Sign-in risk

Question 13

A company has an on-premises Active Directory and wants to synchronize user accounts to Microsoft Entra ID. They also need to enable password hash synchronization so users can sign in to cloud resources with the same password. Which Microsoft tool should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra Connect. Microsoft Entra Connect is the correct tool because it is specifically designed to synchronize on-premises Active Directory user accounts to Microsoft Entra ID and supports password hash synchronization (PHS). PHS enables users to sign in to cloud resources using the same password as their on-premises environment by synchronizing a hash of the password hash to Entra ID.

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Microsoft Entra ID Application Proxy

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Microsoft Identity Manager

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Microsoft Entra Domain Services

Question 14

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to automatically detect potential security risks such as leaked credentials and suspicious sign-in patterns. They also need the ability to investigate these risks and configure automated responses based on risk levels. Which Microsoft Entra capability should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra Identity Protection. Microsoft Entra Identity Protection is the correct service because it automatically detects potential security risks such as leaked credentials and suspicious sign-in patterns, provides investigation tools (e.g., risk reports and detailed risk event logs), and enables automated responses like conditional access policies that block or require MFA based on risk levels. This directly matches the scenario's requirements for detection, investigation, and automated remediation.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Governance

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Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

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Microsoft Entra Domain Services

Question 15

A company wants to reduce the risk of privileged account misuse. They need to provide temporary, time-bound access to administrative roles in Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) and require approval from a manager before granting the access. Which Microsoft Entra capability should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM). Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) provides just-in-time (JIT) privileged access by allowing administrators to activate roles for a limited, time-bound duration. It also supports approval workflows, requiring a manager's approval before role activation is granted, directly addressing the need for temporary, approved access to administrative roles.

Answer

Conditional Access policies

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Identity Protection

Answer

Entra ID Governance (Access Reviews)