SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Test 1 — 15 Questions

Question 1

A company wants to require multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users accessing a financial application, but only when they sign in from outside the corporate network. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should be used?

Accepted Answer

Conditional Access. Conditional Access is the correct choice because it allows administrators to define policies that enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) based on specific conditions, such as network location. In this scenario, a Conditional Access policy can be configured to require MFA only when users access the financial application from outside the corporate network, using the 'Locations' condition to distinguish trusted IP ranges from external sign-ins. This granular control directly addresses the requirement without affecting internal access.

Answer

Identity Protection

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

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Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR)

Question 2

An organization uses Microsoft Entra ID Protection. A user's sign-in is flagged with a risk level of 'High' because of an anonymous IP address. The administrator wants to automatically block the sign-in while allowing the user to self-remediate. Which should be configured?

Accepted Answer

A sign-in risk policy configured to block access. A sign-in risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection can be configured to automatically block access when a sign-in is detected as high risk (e.g., from an anonymous IP address). This policy operates at the sign-in level, allowing the administrator to block the sign-in while still enabling the user to self-remediate (e.g., by signing in again after the risk is mitigated). Option C directly matches this requirement.

Answer

A Conditional Access policy requiring MFA for high-risk sign-ins

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A user risk policy configured to require a password change

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An MFA registration policy for all users

Question 3

A company manages Azure resources for multiple departments. The security team needs to grant IT administrators temporary, just-in-time access to high-privilege roles (e.g., Contributor, Owner) only when needed, with approval workflows. Which Microsoft Entra ID capability should they configure?

Accepted Answer

Privileged Identity Management (PIM). Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is the correct Microsoft Entra ID capability because it provides just-in-time (JIT) activation of high-privilege roles like Contributor and Owner, with time-bound approvals and approval workflows. PIM allows administrators to request temporary elevation to a role, which must be approved by designated approvers, and the access automatically expires after the specified duration. This directly addresses the requirement for temporary, approval-based access to privileged roles.

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Conditional Access

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Identity Protection

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Entitlement Management (Identity Governance)

Question 4

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and needs to regularly review membership of a group that grants access to a sensitive HR application. The identity team wants to automate quarterly reviews and automatically remove users who fail to respond or are denied by the reviewer. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Accepted Answer

Access Reviews. Option D is correct because Microsoft Entra Access Reviews are specifically designed to automate periodic attestation of group memberships, including the ability to automatically remove users who do not respond or are denied by the reviewer. This feature supports quarterly recurring reviews and integrates directly with Entra ID groups to enforce access governance for sensitive applications.

Answer

Conditional Access

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Identity Protection

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Question 5

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) only for external guest users, while allowing internal employees to sign in without MFA. Which Conditional Access setting should be configured?

Accepted Answer

Target the 'Guest or external users' identity type. Option C is correct because Conditional Access allows targeting the 'Guest or external users' identity type, which enables MFA enforcement exclusively for external guest users without affecting internal employees. This setting leverages the user type attribute in Microsoft Entra ID to differentiate between internal and external identities, providing granular control over authentication requirements.

Answer

Require MFA for all users

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Exclude internal users by group

Answer

Use Identity Protection's user risk policy

Question 6

A company wants to block all sign-ins using legacy authentication protocols because these protocols do not support multi-factor authentication (MFA). Which component of a Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access policy should be configured to achieve this?

Accepted Answer

Conditions (Client apps). To block legacy authentication protocols, you configure the 'Client apps' condition in a Conditional Access policy. This setting allows you to target specific authentication clients, such as Exchange ActiveSync, POP3, IMAP, and SMTP, which do not support MFA. By selecting 'Exchange ActiveSync clients' and 'Other clients' under the Client apps condition, you can enforce a block on all sign-ins using these legacy protocols.

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Cloud apps or actions

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Grant

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Session

Question 7

An organization uses Microsoft Intune to manage devices. They want to ensure that only devices marked as compliant can access corporate email in Exchange Online. Which Conditional Access component should they configure?

Accepted Answer

Grant controls -> Require device to be marked as compliant. Option B is correct because the 'Require device to be marked as compliant' grant control in Conditional Access enforces that only Intune-compliant devices can access Exchange Online. This integrates with Microsoft Entra ID to check the device compliance status reported by Intune before granting access to corporate email.

Answer

Conditions -> Device state

Answer

Sign-in risk policy

Answer

Session controls -> Use Conditional Access App Control

Question 8

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. The IT department wants to automatically assign a Microsoft 365 E5 license to all users in the Sales department based on their department attribute. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Accepted Answer

Dynamic Groups. Dynamic Groups in Microsoft Entra ID allow automatic user membership based on user attributes, such as the department attribute. By creating a dynamic group rule like `user.department -eq "Sales"`, the system automatically assigns the group membership and can then apply a Microsoft 365 E5 license via group-based licensing.

Answer

Administrative Units

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Identity Protection

Answer

Access Reviews

Question 9

A security team is using Microsoft Entra ID Protection. They want to automatically block sign-ins from known malicious IP addresses, but if a user's account is compromised (e.g., leaked credentials), they want to force the user to change their password upon next sign-in. Which two risk policies should they configure? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Sign-in risk policy set to 'Block access' for High risk. Option A is correct because the sign-in risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection can be configured to automatically block access when a sign-in is detected as high risk, such as from a known malicious IP address. This policy evaluates real-time risk signals during authentication and enforces the specified action (e.g., 'Block access') without requiring additional Conditional Access policies.

Answer

MFA registration policy

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Conditional Access policy with a custom block rule

Question 10

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and wants to allow external business partners to request access to a specific application through an approval process. The access should be time-limited and automatically expired. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should be configured?

Accepted Answer

Entitlement management. Microsoft Entra entitlement management (part of Identity Governance) allows organizations to manage access for internal and external users through access packages, which include policies for requesting, approving, and automatically expiring access. Conditional Access is for enforcing policies during sign-in, PIM manages privileged roles, and self-service group management allows users to manage group membership but does not provide approval workflows or time-limited access for external users out-of-the-box.

Answer

Conditional Access

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

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Self-service group management

Question 11

A company wants to allow its employees to reset forgotten passwords or unlock their accounts without contacting the help desk. The solution must verify the user's identity using a phone call or mobile app notification before allowing the action. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should be enabled?

Accepted Answer

Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR). B is correct because Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) enables users to reset forgotten passwords or unlock accounts without help desk intervention. It supports identity verification via phone call or mobile app notification (Microsoft Authenticator), meeting the stated requirement exactly.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Protection

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

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Conditional Access

Question 12

A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra External ID (B2C). Microsoft Entra External ID (B2C) is the correct solution because it is specifically designed for consumer-facing applications, allowing customers to sign in using social identity providers (IdPs) like Google, Facebook, and LinkedIn via OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect protocols. It provides a customizable authentication experience for external users, distinct from B2B which targets organizational collaboration.

Answer

Microsoft Entra External ID (B2B)

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Microsoft Entra Identity Protection

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Microsoft Entra Conditional Access

Question 13

A company has several on-premises web-based applications that need to be securely accessed by remote employees without requiring a VPN. The IT team wants to provide single sign-on (SSO) using Microsoft Entra ID. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they implement?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra Application Proxy. Microsoft Entra Application Proxy enables secure remote access to on-premises web applications without a VPN by acting as a reverse proxy. It integrates with Microsoft Entra ID to provide single sign-on (SSO) for users, leveraging pre-authentication and conditional access policies. This directly meets the requirement for VPN-less, SSO-enabled access.

Answer

Microsoft Entra Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR)

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Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

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Microsoft Entra Identity Protection

Question 14

A company wants to allow external business partners to access its internal applications using their own corporate credentials (e.g., their Microsoft Entra ID or Google account), without creating separate user accounts in the company's directory. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Accepted Answer

B2B collaboration. B2B collaboration allows the company to grant external business partners access to its internal applications using their own corporate identities (such as Microsoft Entra ID or Google accounts) without creating separate user accounts in the company's directory. It leverages federation trust and cross-tenant authentication, enabling partners to authenticate with their home organizations while accessing resources in the host tenant.

Answer

Azure AD B2C (Business-to-Consumer)

Answer

Microsoft Entra Domain Services

Answer

Conditional Access

Question 15

A company needs to grant IT administrators temporary and time-limited access to privileged roles in Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). The access must require approval from a manager and be automatically revoked after the task is completed. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should be used?

Accepted Answer

Privileged Identity Management (PIM). Privileged Identity Management (PIM) in Microsoft Entra ID provides just-in-time (JIT) privileged access by allowing administrators to activate eligible role assignments for a limited duration. It supports approval workflows (e.g., manager approval) and automatically deactivates the role when the activation time expires or the task is completed, meeting the requirement for temporary, time-limited, approved, and auto-revoked access.

Answer

Conditional Access

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Identity Protection

Answer

Entitlement Management