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HomeCertificationsSC-100TopicsDesign security solutions for infrastructure
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SC-100 Design security solutions for infrastructure Practice Questions

20+ practice questions focused on Design security solutions for infrastructure — one of the most tested topics on the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation so you learn why the right answer is correct.

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Exam Domains

Design solutions that align with security best practices and prioritiesDesign security operations, identity, and compliance capabilitiesDesign security solutions for infrastructureDesign a Zero Trust strategy and architectureDesign security solutions for applications and dataEvaluate GRC and security operations strategiesDesign security for infrastructureAll domains →

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Sample Design security solutions for infrastructure Questions

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1.

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel to monitor hybrid workloads. You need to design a solution to detect lateral movement attempts from compromised on-premises servers to Azure VMs. Which data connector should you prioritize?

A.Syslog via AMA
B.Office 365 Logs
C.Windows Security Events via AMA
D.Azure Activity Log

Explanation: Option B is correct because the Windows Security Events via AMA connector provides the necessary event IDs (e.g., 4624, 4625) for lateral movement detection on Azure VMs. Option A is wrong because Azure Activity Log does not capture OS-level events. Option C is wrong because Syslog via AMA covers Linux but not Windows. Option D is wrong because Office 365 connector is for cloud app activity.

2.

A company plans to use Microsoft Defender for Cloud to secure a multi-cloud environment including Azure, AWS, and GCP. What is the first step to enable multi-cloud visibility?

A.Enable all Defender plans for subscription
B.Connect AWS and GCP accounts using the cloud connectors in Defender for Cloud
C.Create custom compliance policies
D.Deploy Azure Arc agents on all cloud VMs

Explanation: Option C is correct because you must first onboard the AWS/GCP accounts into Defender for Cloud by connecting them via the native cloud connectors. Option A is wrong because deploying Azure Arc agents is for on-premises servers, not cloud accounts. Option B is wrong because enabling Defender plans is done after onboarding. Option D is wrong because custom policies are optional.

3.

You are designing a secure DevOps pipeline using GitHub Advanced Security and Microsoft Defender for Cloud. The development team uses a mix of Python and JavaScript. Which tool should you integrate to detect secrets (e.g., API keys) committed to the repository?

A.GitHub secret scanning
B.CodeQL code scanning
C.Dependabot alerts
D.Defender for Cloud DevOps security posture management

Explanation: Option A is correct because GitHub secret scanning automatically detects secrets in repositories. Option B is wrong because Dependabot focuses on dependency vulnerabilities. Option C is wrong because CodeQL analyzes code for security vulnerabilities, not secrets. Option D is wrong because Defender for Cloud’s DevOps security posture management does not replace secret scanning.

4.

Which TWO Azure policies should you assign to enforce secure configuration of Azure SQL Database? (Select two.)

A.Ensure that 'Auditing' is set to 'On' for SQL Database
B.Ensure that 'TDE' is enabled for SQL Server VMs
C.Audit SQL Server level audit setting
D.Ensure that 'Firewall and virtual network settings' for SQL Database are configured

Explanation: Option A is correct because enabling Auditing on Azure SQL Database captures all database events and writes them to an audit log in your Azure storage account, Log Analytics workspace, or Event Hubs. This is a fundamental security control for compliance and forensic analysis, as it provides a record of who did what and when, which is essential for detecting and investigating unauthorized access or changes.

5.

Which THREE features of Microsoft Defender for Cloud help secure Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters? (Select three.)

A.Advanced threat protection for Azure Cosmos DB
B.Azure Defender for Kubernetes (cluster hardening)
C.Vulnerability assessment for container images
D.DDoS Protection Standard

Explanation: Azure Defender for Kubernetes (now part of Microsoft Defender for Cloud's cloud workload protection) provides cluster hardening recommendations by assessing AKS cluster configurations against industry benchmarks like CIS. It identifies misconfigurations such as overly permissive RBAC roles, insecure network policies, or unencrypted secrets, and offers remediation steps to reduce the attack surface.

+15 more Design security solutions for infrastructure questions available

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How to master Design security solutions for infrastructure for SC-100

1. Baseline your knowledge

Start with 10 questions to gauge your current understanding of Design security solutions for infrastructure. This tells you whether you need a concept refresher or just practice.

2. Review every explanation

For each question — right or wrong — read the full explanation. Understanding why an answer is correct is more valuable than knowing the answer itself.

3. Focus on exam traps

Design security solutions for infrastructure questions on the SC-100 frequently use trap wording. Look for subtle differences in answers that test your precision, not just general knowledge.

4. Reach 80% consistently

Do repeated sessions until you score 80%+ three times in a row. Then move to mixed-mode practice to test cross-topic recall under realistic conditions.

Frequently asked questions

How many SC-100 Design security solutions for infrastructure questions are on the real exam?

The exact number varies per candidate. Design security solutions for infrastructure is tested as part of the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect blueprint. Practicing with targeted Design security solutions for infrastructure questions ensures you can handle any format or difficulty that appears.

Are these SC-100 Design security solutions for infrastructure practice questions free?

Yes. Courseiva provides free SC-100 practice questions across all exam topics and domains. The platform includes topic-based practice, mock exams, missed-question review, bookmarked questions, and readiness tracking — no account required.

Is Design security solutions for infrastructure one of the harder SC-100 topics?

Difficulty is subjective, but Design security solutions for infrastructure is a high-priority exam concept tested in multiple ways — direct recall, scenario analysis, and command-output interpretation. Consistent practice is the best way to build confidence.

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Topic Info

Topic

Design security solutions for infrastructure

Exam

SC-100

Questions available

20+