Design security solutions for applications and data

Your organization is deploying a new line-of-business application on Azure App Service. The app must authenticate users from Microsoft Entra ID and also access a downstream API that requires a client secret. You need to recommend the most secure method for managing the client secret. What should you use?

You are designing an API management solution using Azure API Management. The security team requires that all API calls must be authenticated using OAuth 2.0 and that only specific Azure AD applications can access the APIs. Additionally, the solution must support rate limiting and IP filtering. What should you configure?

You are designing a secure access strategy for Azure App Service web applications. The requirements are: use Azure AD for authentication, restrict access to specific IP ranges, and require multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users. Which two components should you configure? (Choose two.)

A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to secure their Azure workloads. They need to ensure that all Azure SQL databases have threat detection enabled. Which TWO actions should they take? (Choose two.)

A company is designing a data classification strategy using Microsoft Purview. They need to automatically classify and protect sensitive data stored in Azure Blob Storage. Which TWO capabilities should they use? (Choose TWO.)

A financial services company uses Microsoft Sentinel for SIEM. They need to detect potential data exfiltration from their Azure SQL Database. Which THREE data sources should they connect to Sentinel to achieve this? (Choose THREE.)

Your organization is implementing a secure DevOps pipeline for Azure. You need to ensure that secrets (e.g., API keys) are not stored in source code and that access to production resources is controlled. Which THREE practices should you implement?

A company is designing a secure API for a customer-facing application that will handle sensitive personal data. They need to ensure that only authorized client applications can call the API and that the identity of the end-user is verified. Which of the following should they implement?

A financial services company is deploying a new application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). The application must meet PCI DSS compliance requirements, which mandate encryption of data at rest and in transit, as well as network segmentation. The application will use Azure SQL Database. What is the MOST secure approach to meet these requirements?

You are designing a solution to protect a web application hosted on Azure App Service. The application uses Azure SQL Database and stores sensitive customer data. You need to ensure that the data is encrypted at rest and in transit, and that the application is protected from common web attacks. Which TWO of the following should you implement?

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to secure Azure workloads. You need to ensure that all storage accounts have the 'Secure transfer required' setting enabled. What should you use?

A company is implementing Microsoft Priva to manage subject rights requests. Users submit requests to access their personal data stored in Exchange Online, SharePoint, and Teams. The privacy team needs to automate the retrieval of data from these sources. Which Priva capability should they use?

Your company uses Microsoft Entra ID for identity management. You need to implement a solution that allows external partners to access a specific application using their own identity providers, while ensuring that their accounts are automatically deprovisioned when removed from their home organization. Which feature should you use?

Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to protect its SaaS environment. You need to configure settings to detect and block risky user activities. Which TWO actions should you take? (Choose TWO.)

Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and plans to implement a custom line-of-business application that accesses Microsoft Graph APIs. The application will be used by employees and external partners. You need to ensure that the application can authenticate users and obtain appropriate permissions without exposing the client secret. What should you implement?

A company is migrating a legacy on-premises application to Azure. The application currently uses Windows Integrated Authentication (Kerberos) and requires access to a SQL Server database on the same network. In Azure, the application will run on Azure Virtual Machines and the database will be migrated to Azure SQL Managed Instance. You need to ensure the application can authenticate to the database without storing credentials. What should you implement?

Your organization uses Azure DevOps for CI/CD. You need to ensure that secrets (e.g., API keys) used in pipeline tasks are securely stored and accessed. The security requirements are: secrets must be encrypted at rest, access must be audited, and secrets must be automatically rotated. Which THREE services or features should you use? (Choose three.)

A healthcare organization is using Microsoft Purview to govern its data estate. They have multiple Azure Data Lake Storage accounts and Azure SQL Databases. They need to classify sensitive data such as patient health information (PHI) and apply protection automatically when data is exported from these sources to an external location. The organization also wants to prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive data in Azure SQL Database by using built-in security features. The compliance team requires that any access to sensitive data be logged and auditable. You need to design a solution that meets these requirements. What should you implement?

Your company, Fabrikam, is a global financial services firm that handles sensitive customer data. You are designing a security solution for a new customer-facing web application that processes credit card transactions. The application will be deployed on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) and will use Azure SQL Database for data storage. Compliance requirements include PCI DSS and GDPR. You need to ensure that data at rest and in transit is encrypted, and that access to the database is tightly controlled. You plan to use Azure Key Vault for managing encryption keys. Which combination of actions should you implement?

Contoso, a healthcare provider, is deploying a new patient portal on Azure App Service that stores electronic health records (EHR) in Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL. The solution must comply with HIPAA and HITRUST. You need to ensure that data is encrypted at rest and in transit, and that access is restricted based on user roles. Cosmos DB must be configured with a private endpoint to prevent public internet access. You plan to use Azure Key Vault to manage encryption keys. Additionally, the application will access Cosmos DB using a system-assigned managed identity. Which of the following is the most complete and secure design?

Wide World Importers is deploying a critical line-of-business application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). The application processes financial transactions and must meet SOX compliance. You need to design a security solution that includes: encryption of secrets (e.g., database connection strings) using Azure Key Vault, automatic certificate rotation for TLS termination, network isolation of the AKS cluster, and audit logging of all access to secrets. The solution should use a managed identity for the AKS cluster to access Key Vault. Which of the following designs meets the requirements?

A government agency, Northwind, is deploying a sensitive application on Azure App Service Environment (ASE) v3. The application handles classified data and must meet FedRAMP High requirements. You need to design a security solution that includes: (1) encryption at rest for the app's content and configuration, (2) encryption in transit with TLS 1.2 or higher, (3) network isolation using VNet integration and private endpoints, (4) identity-based access to Azure SQL Database using managed identity, and (5) certificate management for custom domains using Azure Key Vault. Which of the following designs meets all requirements?

Your organization is designing a security solution for a new web application that will be deployed on Azure App Service. The application will access an Azure SQL Database and an Azure Storage account. The security requirements include: (1) use managed identities for authentication, (2) encrypt data at rest and in transit, (3) restrict network access to the database and storage account to only the App Service, and (4) use Azure Key Vault for secrets management. Which TWO of the following should you implement?