PCNSE Quick Quiz — 10 Questions

Question 1

Order the steps to upgrade the PAN-OS software on a standalone firewall.

Accepted Answer

Download, then Upload, then Install, then Reboot, then Verify. The correct sequence for upgrading PAN-OS on a standalone firewall is: Download the new image from the support portal, Upload it to the firewall, Install the image, Reboot the firewall to load the new version, and Verify the upgrade was successful. Common mistakes include swapping the order of upload and download, installing before upload, or reboot before install.

Answer

Download, then Install, then Upload, then Reboot, then Verify

Answer

Upload, then Download, then Install, then Reboot, then Verify

Answer

Download, then Upload, then Reboot, then Install, then Verify

Question 2

Which TWO statements are true about TLS version 1.3 support in Palo Alto Networks decryption?

Accepted Answer

TLS 1.3 decryption is supported in PAN-OS 9.0 and later.. TLS 1.3 decryption support was introduced in PAN-OS 9.0, enabling the firewall to decrypt and inspect TLS 1.3 traffic. This allows organizations to maintain visibility into encrypted traffic using the latest TLS protocol without requiring additional hardware or software upgrades beyond the PAN-OS version.

Answer

TLS 1.3 decryption uses the same proxy ciphers as TLS 1.2.

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TLS 1.3 decryption requires the firewall to have a hardware security module (HSM).

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TLS 1.3 decryption is only supported for inbound inspection (SSL Inbound Inspection).

Question 3

Which TWO of the following are mandatory requirements for forming an active/passive HA pair between two Palo Alto Networks firewalls? (Choose exactly two.)

Accepted Answer

Both firewalls must be the same hardware model.. For an active/passive HA pair, both firewalls must be the same hardware model to ensure identical hardware resources (e.g., CPU, memory, ASICs) and port layouts. This is a mandatory requirement because the HA synchronization process relies on matching hardware capabilities to avoid configuration mismatches and failover failures.

Answer

Both firewalls must have the same number of active VLANs.

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Both firewalls must use the same management interface IP address.

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Both firewalls must have identical license subscriptions.

Question 4

A security administrator wants to block traffic from IP address 192.168.1.100 to the internet. The firewall has a security policy that allows all outbound traffic. Which action should be taken to most efficiently block this specific host?

Accepted Answer

Create a new security rule with source IP 192.168.1.100 and action 'deny', placed before the allow rule.. The most efficient way to block a specific host in a Palo Alto Networks firewall is to create a security rule with a source IP of 192.168.1.100 and action 'deny', placed before the existing allow rule. Security rules are evaluated in order from top to bottom, and the first matching rule determines the action; placing the deny rule first ensures the host's traffic is blocked without affecting other traffic.

Answer

Configure a Zone Protection profile to block the IP.

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Apply a QoS policy to limit the bandwidth from that IP to zero.

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Add the IP to an External Dynamic List and reference it in a security rule.

Question 5

A large enterprise with 10,000+ users is deploying GlobalProtect with SAML authentication. The IdP is Azure AD. Users report that authentication sometimes fails during peak hours with error 'SAML response timeout'. Which design change would most effectively address this issue?

Accepted Answer

Increase the SAML authentication timeout to 120 seconds. Increasing the SAML authentication timeout to 120 seconds accommodates delays in Azure AD response generation during peak loads. The default timeout (often 60 seconds) may be insufficient when the IdP is under heavy demand, causing the firewall to abort the SAML exchange prematurely. Extending the timeout allows the IdP more time to complete the assertion, reducing timeout errors without altering the authentication method.

Answer

Implement a secondary IdP as a fallback

Answer

Reduce the SAML authentication timeout to 30 seconds to force faster responses

Answer

Switch to certificate-based authentication instead of SAML

Question 6

Which TWO factors should be considered when designing an authentication enforcement strategy? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

Application type. Authentication enforcement in Palo Alto Networks is configured via Authentication Policies, which support match criteria such as source user, source IP, destination IP, application, service/port, and schedule (time of day). While many factors are possible, the most important considerations when designing an authentication enforcement strategy are the type of application being accessed (to determine if authentication is required) and the user group membership (to apply different authentication requirements to different user groups). Time of day and source IP are secondary factors that can be used for fine-tuning but are not primary design factors.

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Time of day

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Source IP address

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Destination port

Question 7

What is the most likely reason the traffic from 192.168.1.100 to 203.0.113.50 is being denied?

Accepted Answer

The application 'ssl' is not allowed in any security rule.. The traffic from 192.168.1.100 to 203.0.113.50 is denied because the application 'ssl' is not explicitly allowed in any security rule. Palo Alto Networks firewalls use App-ID to identify traffic by application, and if the application (e.g., SSL/TLS) is not permitted in a rule, the traffic is denied by default, even if the IP addresses and ports are otherwise allowed.

Answer

The session ended with TCP FIN, causing the firewall to deny.

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The destination IP is blacklisted.

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The security rule 'default-deny' explicitly blocks this traffic.

Question 8

An administrator notices that traffic for a known application 'ms-update' is being blocked. The security policy has a rule allowing 'ms-update' from the internal network to the internet. However, the traffic is being denied. What should the administrator check first?

Accepted Answer

Verify that the firewall is correctly identifying the traffic as 'ms-update' using App-ID.. App-ID is the core mechanism that identifies applications by inspecting traffic beyond port numbers. If the firewall misidentifies the traffic (e.g., as 'ssl' or 'web-browsing' instead of 'ms-update'), the security rule specifically allowing 'ms-update' will not match, and the traffic will be denied by the implicit deny rule. Therefore, verifying App-ID identification is the first logical step.

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Confirm that the source and destination users are correctly configured.

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Ensure that a security profile is applied to the rule to allow the application.

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Check if the rule is placed after a deny-all rule.

Question 9

Which TWO of the following are valid methods to collect logs from a Palo Alto Networks firewall for reporting and forensics?

Accepted Answer

Local storage on the firewall's management disk (MP) and export via the web interface.. The firewall's management plane (MP) includes a local log storage partition that can hold logs (e.g., traffic, threat, system) and allows export via the web interface (Monitor > Logs > Export). This provides a built-in method for log collection without requiring external infrastructure. Option E is correct because syslog (UDP/TCP, RFC 3164 or RFC 5424) is a standard protocol supported by Palo Alto firewalls to forward all log types to an external collector for centralized reporting and forensics.

Answer

Export to Microsoft Azure Sentinel directly without any intermediate.

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SNMPv3 traps for all log types.

Answer

Email alerts for all threat logs.

Question 10

A large enterprise uses a pair of PA-5250 firewalls in an active/passive high availability configuration to protect their data center. The firewalls are connected to two upstream switches via aggregate Ethernet (AE) interfaces. The network team recently replaced the upstream switches, and since then, the passive firewall has gone into a 'non-functional' state. The active firewall shows no issues. The HA1 link is a direct cable connection between the firewalls, and HA2 is an out-of-band dedicated link. The administrative status of both firewalls is 'active-active' in the HA monitoring, but only one firewall is actually forwarding traffic. The team needs to restore proper HA operation. Which action should the team take first?

Accepted Answer

Review the path monitoring configuration on both firewalls to ensure that the AE link to the new switches is correctly monitored for failover.. Path monitoring is used in active/passive HA to detect failures of monitored interfaces (like the AE links to the new switches). If the passive firewall's path monitoring configuration does not match the new switch interfaces or if the monitored AE link is down, the passive firewall will enter a 'non-functional' state to prevent it from becoming active with a broken path. The active firewall remains unaffected because it is already forwarding traffic and its path monitoring status is healthy.

Answer

Verify the physical connectivity and configuration of the HA2 link, as session synchronization failure can cause the passive node to be non-functional.

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Reboot the passive firewall to attempt to re-establish HA communication.

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Check the logs on the passive firewall for new critical events during the switch replacement.