MB-920 Describe Dynamics 365 Project Operations — 10 Questions

Question 1

A consulting firm uses Dynamics 365 Project Operations to manage fixed-price projects. During project execution, the project manager notices that the actual cost is exceeding the budget. What should the project manager do to track and communicate the impact on profit?

Accepted Answer

Review the Cost Performance Index (CPI) on the project and update the estimate at completion (EAC).. In Dynamics 365 Project Operations, the Cost Performance Index (CPI) is the key metric for measuring cost efficiency on a project. When actual costs exceed the budget, the project manager should review the CPI and update the Estimate at Completion (EAC) to forecast the total expected cost based on current performance, directly communicating the impact on profit.

Answer

Analyze resource utilization percentages to identify over-allocated resources.

Answer

Review the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) to assess if the project is behind schedule.

Answer

Compare the project budget to the actual cost in the project invoice.

Question 2

A project manager needs to approve time entries submitted by team members. Where in Dynamics 365 Project Operations can the manager approve these time entries?

Accepted Answer

Project Manager Time Approval workspace. The Project Manager Time Approval workspace in Dynamics 365 Project Operations is the dedicated area where project managers can review, approve, or reject time entries submitted by team members. This workspace provides a filtered view of pending time entries and integrates with the project's approval workflow, ensuring that only authorized managers can process time submissions.

Answer

Resource Manager dashboard

Answer

Sales entity

Answer

Project Contract

Question 3

A company is implementing Dynamics 365 Project Operations and wants to ensure that project costs are accurately tracked for both time and materials (T&M) and fixed-price contracts. The company uses a single project for both types of contracts. Which approach should be used to correctly invoice each contract type?

Accepted Answer

Create two project contracts, one T&M and one fixed-price, and link both to the same project.. Option A is correct because Dynamics 365 Project Operations allows multiple project contracts to be linked to a single project, enabling different billing methods (T&M and fixed-price) for the same project. This ensures that time and material costs are tracked and invoiced according to the T&M contract terms, while fixed-price milestones are invoiced under the fixed-price contract, all from the same project data.

Answer

Create two separate projects and link each to its own contract.

Answer

Create a single project contract with the billing method set to fixed-price and adjust invoices manually.

Answer

Create one project contract with a billing method of T&M and manually create invoices for the fixed-price portion.

Question 4

A project manager is using Dynamics 365 Project Operations to estimate project costs. The project involves a mix of in-house employees and external contractors. The company wants to use standard cost prices for employees and purchase prices for contractors. Which entity should the project manager use to set up these prices?

Accepted Answer

Project price list. The project manager should use the Project price list (Option D) because it is specifically designed to define cost and sales prices for resources in a project context. In Dynamics 365 Project Operations, the Project price list allows you to set standard cost prices for employees and purchase prices for contractors, as it supports role-based pricing and can differentiate between internal and external resource costs based on the price list setup.

Answer

Product catalog

Answer

Role price list

Answer

Resource price list

Question 5

A company uses Dynamics 365 Project Operations to manage projects. A project manager needs to view the overall health of all active projects in the organization. Which dashboard should the manager use?

Accepted Answer

Project Manager dashboard. The Project Manager dashboard in Dynamics 365 Project Operations is specifically designed to provide a consolidated view of project health metrics, including schedule variance, cost variance, and overall status across all active projects. This dashboard uses built-in Power BI reports to aggregate data from project plans, actuals, and forecasts, enabling the project manager to quickly assess which projects are on track, at risk, or behind schedule.

Answer

Sales dashboard

Answer

Time Entry dashboard

Answer

Resource Manager dashboard

Question 6

A project manager needs to create a project from a template that includes a predefined work breakdown structure (WBS) and resource assignments. The template should automatically create the project tasks and assign resources based on skill requirements. Which feature in Dynamics 365 Project Operations should the project manager use?

Accepted Answer

Project template. Option C is correct because project templates in Dynamics 365 Project Operations allow a project manager to create a new project that automatically includes a predefined work breakdown structure (WBS) and resource assignments. When the template is applied, it generates the project tasks and assigns resources based on the skill requirements defined in the template, streamlining project setup and ensuring consistency.

Answer

Project budget

Answer

Resource Reconciliation view

Answer

Scheduling assistant

Question 7

A project manager is configuring Dynamics 365 Project Operations for a company that uses Microsoft Project for detailed scheduling. The company wants to import the WBS from Microsoft Project into Dynamics 365 Project Operations. Which tool or feature should be used?

Accepted Answer

Project for the Web integration. Project for the Web integration is the correct tool because it provides native synchronization between Microsoft Project and Dynamics 365 Project Operations, allowing the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) to be imported directly without custom development. This integration leverages the Common Data Service (CDS) to map project tasks, dependencies, and resources seamlessly.

Answer

Data import wizard

Answer

Power Automate flow

Answer

Excel add-in

Question 8

A company uses Dynamics 365 Project Operations to manage project expenses. An employee submits an expense report for a project. The project manager needs to approve the expense report. Where does the project manager perform this approval?

Accepted Answer

Expense Approval workspace. In Dynamics 365 Project Operations, expense report approvals are handled through the Expense Approval workspace. This workspace is specifically designed for project managers and approvers to review, approve, or reject expense reports submitted by project team members. It provides a centralized view of all pending expense approvals tied to projects.

Answer

Project Contract

Answer

Resource Manager dashboard

Answer

Time Approval workspace

Question 9

Which TWO of the following are valid billing methods in Dynamics 365 Project Operations? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

Time and Material. Time and Material (B) is a valid billing method in Dynamics 365 Project Operations where customers are billed based on actual hours worked and expenses incurred, plus a markup. Fixed Price (C) is also valid, where a single total price is agreed upon for the entire project scope, regardless of actual effort. Both are core billing methods supported in the system for project-based invoicing.

Answer

Flat Fee

Answer

Retainer

Answer

Cost Plus

Question 10

Which THREE of the following are capabilities of Dynamics 365 Project Operations? (Choose three.)

Accepted Answer

Resource Management. Resource Management (B) is a core capability of Dynamics 365 Project Operations, enabling project managers to find, schedule, and assign resources based on skills, availability, and role requirements. It integrates with Project Operations' scheduling engine to optimize resource utilization across projects.

Answer

Inventory Management

Answer

Payroll Processing