Junos OS Fundamentals questions on this certification test your ability to deploy and manage junos os fundamentals concepts in scenario-based situations.
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Domain overview
Use this page to practise Junos OS Fundamentals questions for this certification. Focus on how the exam tests junos os fundamentals in scenario format — understanding the why behind each answer builds more durable knowledge than memorising options.
Exam objectives
Core Junos OS Fundamentals concepts and how they apply in real-world cloud scenarios.
How to deploy junos os fundamentals correctly and verify the outcome.
Troubleshooting junos os fundamentals issues by interpreting error output and system state.
Cloud best practices and Junos OS Fundamentals design trade-offs tested by this certification.
Selecting the most expensive service when a simpler managed option meets the requirement.
Forgetting that cloud resources must be explicitly secured — defaults are rarely secure.
Choosing a global service fix when the issue is region-specific.
Overlooking cost implications of cross-region data transfer in architecture questions.
Click any question to see the full explanation and answer options, or start a focused practice session above.
A junior engineer is troubleshooting connectivity issues and wants to trace the path packets take to a remote destination. Which Junos command should be used?
2A network administrator is configuring a new interface and wants to ensure that the interface is enabled and can pass traffic. Which configuration element is required?
3Based on the exhibit, what is the most likely impact on the router?
4You are a network administrator for a large enterprise. You have a Juniper SRX firewall that is used as the primary internet gateway. Users are reporting that they are unable to access certain external websites. You check the device and find that the security policies appear correct, and the routing is in place. You suspect that the issue might be related to the DNS resolution. You want to verify that the device can resolve DNS names and that the DNS server configuration is correct. Which command should you use to test DNS resolution from the Juniper device?
5Which THREE of the following statements are true regarding Junos OS commit operations?
6You are administering a Juniper MX240 router that provides connectivity to multiple customer sites. The router uses BGP to exchange routes with two upstream ISPs. Recently, you applied a new firewall filter to the loopback interface to restrict management access. After committing the configuration, you can no longer establish SSH sessions to the router from the management network. You are currently connected via console. The loopback filter is still applied. You suspect the filter is blocking SSH traffic from the management network. What should you do to restore SSH access without losing the other filter rules?
7Which THREE statements are true about commit operations in Junos OS?
8Order the steps to configure a user account with a password in Junos.
9Which Junos CLI mode allows a user to view the configuration and execute operational commands, but not make configuration changes?
10A network administrator makes several changes to the configuration but decides to discard all uncommitted changes and start fresh. Which command should be used to revert the candidate configuration back to the current active configuration?
11A Juniper device fails to boot and stops at the 'loader>' prompt. What is the most likely cause of this issue?
12A technician notices that the /var partition on a Junos device is 95% full. Which action will immediately free up disk space without affecting device operation?
13A network operator needs to backup the current configuration to a file on the local flash. Which command accomplishes this?
14Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator made a change that caused connectivity loss. They need to revert to the configuration before the most recent commit. Which command would accomplish this?
15What is the primary function of the fxp0 interface on a Juniper device?
16An engineer wants to roll back to the previous configuration. Which command should be used?
17A Junos device has multiple configuration files saved. Which command shows the available rollback configurations?
18What happens when a user issues the 'request system reboot' command without any options?
19Which TWO statements are true about the Junos file system? (Choose two.)
20Which TWO statements describe correct methods to enter configuration mode? (Choose two.)
21Refer to the exhibit. An operator tries to ping 192.168.1.2 from this router and fails. The router can ping itself (192.168.1.1). What is the most likely cause?
22Refer to the exhibit. A security analyst sees repeated login failures from 10.0.0.2 for user1. Which Junos feature can be used to automatically block further login attempts from that IP?
23Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to see authentication-related logs like SSH logins. In the current configuration, which log file contains this information?
24A company wants to implement best practice for password recovery on Juniper devices to avoid service disruption. Which of the following is the recommended method?
25An administrator notices that after committing a configuration change on a Juniper MX router, the device loses connectivity to the management network. The management interface is part of a dedicated management routing instance. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
26A network engineer needs to upgrade Junos on an MX router with dual Routing Engines (RE0 and RE1). What is the recommended procedure to minimize downtime?
27A junior administrator wants to view the current active configuration on a Juniper device. Which operational mode command should be used?
28During a network traffic storm, a Juniper EX switch's CPU utilization spikes to 100%. Which command would best help identify the cause?
29A company has multiple Juniper devices and wants to standardize configuration snapshots for backup and audit purposes. What is the best practice?
30What is the purpose of the 'commit confirmed' command in Junos OS?
31You are a network engineer at a company that operates a pair of Juniper SRX firewalls in an active/passive cluster (Chassis Cluster). The cluster has been running Junos 15.1X49-D100 for over a year. Management has mandated an upgrade to a newer version to address security vulnerabilities. You follow the recommended upgrade procedure and successfully upgrade the primary node (node0) first, then failover to make node0 the backup, and upgrade the new primary (node1). After the upgrade, both nodes have the same version and appear to be in the cluster, but you notice that the backup node (node0) is stuck in 'ineligible' state and does not synchronize configuration changes. What is the most likely cause?
32You are a network administrator for a service provider that uses Juniper MX series routers to provide MPLS VPN services to customers. Management has requested that you implement a secure out-of-band management (OOBM) solution for all MX routers to ensure that management traffic is isolated from the production network, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and management plane attacks. You are tasked with designing the OOBM solution using a dedicated management interface (me0) and a separate management routing instance. Which of the following best practices should you follow?
33Your data center uses Juniper QFX5110 switches as leaf nodes in a Virtual Chassis Fabric (VCF) topology with QFX5100 as spine nodes. You are adding a new QFX5110 leaf node to the fabric. The new switch is physically connected to all spine nodes as per the cabling guidelines. However, after powering on the new switch, it does not automatically join the fabric. The existing fabric shows the new switch's member ID as 8, but it remains in 'standalone' state. The VCF has been operational for several months without issues. You check the configuration on the existing VC and notice that the 'virtual-chassis' configuration does not include the new member. What is the most likely reason the new switch does not join?
34A junior network administrator is setting up a Juniper MX router for the first time. After powering on the device, the administrator notices that the LED on the front panel blinks amber and the device does not complete the boot process. The console displays messages reporting file system errors. The administrator has no previous configuration changes and the device was shipped with factory defaults. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the boot issue?
35A network engineer made several configuration changes on a Juniper QFX switch to implement new VLANs. After committing the changes, the engineer realized that the new configuration caused a critical loss of connectivity to the management network. The engineer needs to revert to the previous configuration that was working. The switch is still accessible via the console port, and the engineer has privilege level access. The previous configuration was committed two commits ago, and the current active configuration is the problematic one. Which action should the engineer take to restore the previous working configuration?
Deep-dive questions
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Junos OS Fundamentals questions on this certification test your ability to deploy and manage junos os fundamentals concepts in scenario-based situations.
The Courseiva JN0-106 question bank contains 35 questions in the Junos OS Fundamentals domain, covering the 17% of the exam attributed to this domain in the official Juniper Networks blueprint. Click any question to see the full explanation and answer breakdown.
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