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AZ-104/Acronyms/Part 10

Acronym study

AZ-104 Acronyms — Part 10 of 19

Terms 271–300 of 566 AZ-104 acronyms and key terms. Each entry includes a plain-English definition and a link to the full 800-word glossary page with exam context and practice questions.

← Part 9Part 10 of 19Part 11 →

Term 271

Incident documentation

Incident documentation is the practice of recording every detail of a cybersecurity or IT incident, from detection to resolution, to ensure accurate analysis, legal compliance, and process improvement.

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Term 272

Incident management

Incident management is the process of identifying, logging, prioritizing, and resolving IT service disruptions to restore normal operations as quickly as possible with minimal business impact.

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Full Incident management glossary entry →

Term 273

Incident response

Incident response is the structured approach an organization uses to identify, contain, and recover from cybersecurity incidents like data breaches or ransomware attacks.

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Full Incident response glossary entry →

Term 274

Incident response lifecycle

The Incident response lifecycle is the structured process organizations follow to detect, contain, eradicate, and recover from cybersecurity incidents while learning from each event to improve future defenses.

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Full Incident response lifecycle glossary entry →

Term 275

Incident severity

Incident severity is a classification used in IT incident management to describe the level of impact and urgency of an event, guiding response priority.

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Full Incident severity glossary entry →

Term 276

Information security management

Information security management is the systematic process of developing, implementing, monitoring, and improving policies, procedures, and controls to protect an organization's information assets from threats and ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

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Full Information security management glossary entry →

Term 277

Inherent risk

Inherent risk is the level of risk that exists in a process or system before any security controls or mitigations are applied.

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Term 278

Initiative

An initiative is a formal, structured effort or project undertaken by an organization to achieve a specific strategic goal, often involving changes to IT systems, policies, or processes.

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Term 279

Insider Risk Management

Insider Risk Management is the practice of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats that originate from within an organization, such as employees, contractors, or partners who have legitimate access to systems and data.

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Full Insider Risk Management glossary entry →

Term 280

Inter-VLAN routing

Inter-VLAN routing is the process of forwarding network traffic between different VLANs to enable communication across logically separated broadcast domains.

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Full Inter-VLAN routing glossary entry →

Term 281

Internet gateway

An Internet gateway is a cloud networking component that provides a connection between a virtual private cloud (VPC) and the public Internet, enabling resources in the VPC to send and receive traffic to and from the Internet.

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Term 282

IP address

An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.

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Full IP address glossary entry →

Term 283

IP conflict

An IP conflict occurs when two devices on the same network attempt to use the same IP address, causing communication disruptions.

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Term 284

IP helper address

A Cisco IOS command that forwards broadcast traffic from one subnet to a specific server on another subnet, allowing devices to obtain IP configuration or other services without needing a router or server on their local network.

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Full IP helper address glossary entry →

Term 285

IP Source Guard

IP Source Guard is a network security feature that blocks IP address spoofing by verifying that each packet's source IP address matches an authorized binding assigned to that switch port.

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Term 286

IPv4

IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol, a set of rules that assigns unique numerical addresses to devices so they can communicate over networks like the internet.

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Term 287

IPv4 address

An IPv4 address is a unique 32-bit numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.

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Term 288

IPv6

IPv6 is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol, designed to replace IPv4 by providing a vastly larger number of unique addresses and improved network features.

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Term 289

IPv6 address

An IPv6 address is a 128-bit numeric label used to identify a device on an Internet Protocol network, designed to replace IPv4 due to the exhaustion of available addresses.

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Term 290

IPv6 global unicast

An IPv6 global unicast address is a public, globally unique IP address assigned to a single network interface, allowing direct communication over the Internet.

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Term 291

IPv6 link-local

An IPv6 link-local address is a self-assigned, non-routable address used for communication between devices on the same network segment without needing a central server.

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Full IPv6 link-local glossary entry →

Term 292

Just-enough access

Just-enough access is an identity and access management principle that grants users only the minimum permissions required to perform their specific job tasks, reducing security risks.

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Term 293

Just-in-time access

Just-in-time access is a security method that grants users elevated permissions only for a limited time exactly when they need them, then automatically removes those permissions.

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Term 294

KMS encryption

KMS encryption is a managed service that creates, stores, and controls cryptographic keys used to encrypt data in the cloud.

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Term 295

KQL

Kusto Query Language is a powerful read-only query language used to explore, analyze, and visualize large datasets, most notably in Azure Data Explorer and Microsoft Sentinel.

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Term 296

Kubernetes cluster

A set of machines, called nodes, that work together to run and manage containerized applications using Kubernetes orchestration software.

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Full Kubernetes cluster glossary entry →

Term 297

Kubernetes RBAC

Kubernetes RBAC is a security mechanism that controls who can access and perform actions on resources in a Kubernetes cluster based on their role.

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Term 298

Kubernetes security

Kubernetes security is the practice of protecting containerized applications, the Kubernetes cluster itself, and the underlying infrastructure from unauthorized access, data breaches, and system vulnerabilities.

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Term 299

Kusto Query Language

Kusto Query Language (KQL) is a read-only, high-performance query language used to analyze large datasets, especially for log monitoring, security investigations, and operational analytics in Microsoft Azure.

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Full Kusto Query Language glossary entry →

Term 300

KVM switch

A KVM switch is a hardware device that allows you to control multiple computers from a single keyboard, monitor, and mouse.

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Full KVM switch glossary entry →
← Part 9Part 11 →

Acronym parts

Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5Part 6Part 7Part 8Part 9Part 10currentPart 11Part 12Part 13Part 14Part 15Part 16Part 17Part 18Part 19

Study resources

All AZ-104 Acronyms→AZ-104 Practice Tests→AZ-104 Study Guide→Exam Domains→