CLF-C02 Cloud Technology and Services Practice Test 7 — 15 Questions

Question 1

A startup is building a Node.js web application. The development team has limited DevOps experience and wants to focus on writing code. They need a managed platform that automatically deploys their application code, provisions the necessary AWS resources (such as EC2 instances, a load balancer, and Auto Scaling), and handles health monitoring and scaling. However, they want the ability to later customize the underlying EC2 instances and configure environment variables without switching to a different compute service. Which AWS service should the startup use?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

AWS Elastic Beanstalk. AWS Elastic Beanstalk is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) that automatically handles deployment, capacity provisioning, load balancing, Auto Scaling, and health monitoring for web applications. It allows developers to upload their Node.js code and have Elastic Beanstalk provision the underlying EC2 instances, load balancer, and Auto Scaling group while still providing the option to later customize the EC2 instances (e.g., via .ebextensions or SSH) and configure environment variables through the Elastic Beanstalk console or CLI. This matches the startup's need for a managed platform with future customization flexibility.

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AWS Lambda

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Amazon ECS

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AWS CloudFormation

Question 2

A media company produces video content and stores all videos in Amazon S3. New videos are accessed frequently for the first 30 days after release. After that, access drops significantly, but the company must retain all videos for 5 years for archival purposes. The company wants to minimize storage costs without compromising retrieval speed for the frequently accessed period. Which S3 storage class strategy should the company implement?

Accepted Answer

Store newly uploaded videos in S3 Standard, then use an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition them to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 30 days.. It uses S3 Standard for the first 30 days to ensure low-latency retrieval for frequently accessed content, then an S3 Lifecycle policy automatically transitions objects to S3 Glacier Deep Archive, which offers the lowest storage cost for long-term archival data. This balances cost and performance by matching the storage class to the access pattern, and the lifecycle transition is seamless with no manual intervention required.

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Store all videos in S3 Standard for the entire 5-year retention period.

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Store all videos in S3 Glacier Deep Archive immediately upon upload.

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Store newly uploaded videos in S3 One Zone-IA, then transition to S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 30 days.

Question 3

A company needs to run a data processing job that typically takes 2 hours to complete. The job is stateless and can be parallelized across multiple workers. The company wants to minimize operational overhead and only pay for the compute time consumed. The job runs only once a month. Which AWS compute service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

AWS Batch. AWS Batch is the correct choice because it is designed for running batch computing workloads that are stateless, parallelizable, and can run on a schedule. It automatically provisions and manages the underlying compute resources (EC2 or Fargate), scales to the required number of workers, and only charges for the compute time consumed. The 2-hour, once-a-month job fits perfectly within AWS Batch's capabilities, and it minimizes operational overhead by handling job queuing, retries, and dependency management.

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AWS Lambda

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Amazon EC2 Spot Instances

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AWS Fargate

Question 4

A company wants to automate the deployment of its infrastructure across multiple AWS environments (development, staging, production). The operations team needs to define all AWS resources (such as Amazon EC2 instances, security groups, and load balancers) in a declarative JSON or YAML template. They want to version control these templates, quickly replicate the entire infrastructure in a new region, and ensure that each deployment is consistent and repeatable. Which AWS service should the company use to achieve this?

Accepted Answer

AWS CloudFormation. AWS CloudFormation is the correct choice because it allows you to define all AWS resources (EC2 instances, security groups, load balancers) in a declarative JSON or YAML template. These templates can be version-controlled, enabling you to replicate the entire infrastructure in a new region by simply reusing the same template, ensuring consistent and repeatable deployments across environments.

Answer

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

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AWS OpsWorks

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AWS CodePipeline

Question 5

A company hosts a web application on an Application Load Balancer in the us-east-1 AWS Region. Users are distributed across North America, Europe, and Asia. The company wants to improve application performance and availability for global users by using the AWS global network. The solution must provide two static anycast IP addresses that do not change over time and automatically route incoming traffic to the nearest healthy endpoint in the region. Which AWS service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

AWS Global Accelerator with the Application Load Balancer configured as an endpoint. AWS Global Accelerator provides two static anycast IP addresses that serve as fixed entry points to the application. It uses the AWS global network to route traffic to the nearest healthy Application Load Balancer endpoint in us-east-1, automatically rerouting in case of endpoint failure. This meets the requirement for static IPs and performance improvement via the AWS backbone.

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Amazon CloudFront with the Application Load Balancer configured as a custom origin

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Amazon Route 53 with latency-based routing policy

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Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration

Question 6

A mobile gaming company is developing a real-time multiplayer game that requires ultra-low latency (under 10 milliseconds) for player interactions. The company expects most of its users to be on 5G mobile networks. To meet the latency requirement, the company needs to deploy compute and storage resources as close as possible to the mobile subscribers, directly at the edge of the telecommunications network. Which AWS service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

AWS Wavelength. AWS Wavelength is the correct choice because it embeds AWS compute and storage services directly at the edge of 5G telecommunications networks, enabling ultra-low latency (under 10 ms) for mobile subscribers. This allows the gaming company to process player interactions within the carrier's network, minimizing the round-trip time between the mobile device and the application server.

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AWS Local Zones

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AWS Outposts

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Amazon CloudFront Edge Locations

Question 7

A company is developing a microservices application on AWS. The application has multiple independent services that must communicate asynchronously. The company needs a fully managed service to reliably store and deliver messages between these services, ensuring that each message is processed at least once and allowing the services to scale independently. Which AWS service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS). Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) is a fully managed message queuing service that enables asynchronous communication between microservices. It reliably stores messages in queues and ensures each message is delivered at least once, allowing services to poll and process messages independently, which supports decoupling and independent scaling.

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Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

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Amazon MQ

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Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

Question 8

An e-commerce company runs a MySQL database on-premises to support its transactional workload. The company plans to migrate this database to AWS to reduce operational overhead. The company requires a fully managed database solution that automatically replicates data across multiple Availability Zones to provide failover in the event of an Availability Zone failure. The company does not want to manage database patching, backup scheduling, or replication. Which AWS service should the company use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

Amazon RDS with Multi-AZ deployment. Amazon RDS with Multi-AZ deployment is the correct choice because it provides a fully managed MySQL database that automatically replicates data synchronously across multiple Availability Zones, enabling automatic failover in the event of an AZ failure. AWS handles patching, backup scheduling, and replication management, meeting the company's requirement to reduce operational overhead.

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Amazon DynamoDB

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Amazon EC2 with a self-managed MySQL installation

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Amazon Redshift

Question 9

A company is building a serverless web application using AWS Lambda for compute. The application needs to expose RESTful API endpoints that allow users to perform CRUD operations on a database. The API must support authentication using API keys, throttle requests to prevent abuse, and validate incoming request payloads before they reach the Lambda functions. The company wants a fully managed service that handles these API management tasks and integrates directly with AWS Lambda. Which AWS service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

Amazon API Gateway. Amazon API Gateway is a fully managed service that handles RESTful API creation, authentication via API keys, request throttling to prevent abuse, and request payload validation before invoking AWS Lambda functions. It integrates natively with Lambda, making it the ideal choice for serverless web applications requiring CRUD operations with built-in API management.

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Amazon CloudFront

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Application Load Balancer

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AWS Step Functions

Question 10

A company plans to deploy a multi-tier web application on AWS. The architecture includes Amazon EC2 instances for the web and application tiers, an Application Load Balancer for traffic distribution, and an Amazon RDS database for the data tier. The company wants to automate the provisioning and configuration of all these AWS resources in a repeatable and predictable manner. The solution should allow the infrastructure definition to be stored in a version control system and be used to create identical environments for development, testing, and production with minimal manual effort. Which AWS service should the company use to define and manage the infrastructure as code?

Accepted Answer

AWS CloudFormation. AWS CloudFormation is the correct service because it enables you to define your entire multi-tier infrastructure—EC2 instances, Application Load Balancer, and RDS database—as a declarative JSON or YAML template. This template can be stored in a version control system and used to provision identical environments across development, testing, and production with a single API call, ensuring repeatability and predictability.

Answer

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

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AWS OpsWorks

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AWS CodeDeploy

Question 11

A company runs a legacy on-premises file server that stores 10 TB of shared documents used by a team of 50 employees. The company wants to migrate this data to Amazon S3 to benefit from durable, scalable storage. However, the team requires low-latency access to frequently used files (less than 5 milliseconds latency) because the application reads and writes files multiple times per second. The company also wants to maintain a local cache of recently accessed files on premises to reduce latency and minimize egress costs. The entire solution should be managed through the AWS Management Console and support standard file-sharing protocols like SMB. Which AWS service should the company use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway. AWS Storage Gateway File Gateway is the correct choice because it provides a hybrid cloud storage service that enables low-latency, on-premises access to frequently used files by maintaining a local cache of recently accessed data. It supports the SMB protocol for standard file sharing, integrates with Amazon S3 for durable, scalable storage, and can be managed through the AWS Management Console. The local cache reduces both latency (targeting sub-5 ms for cached data) and egress costs by serving reads from the on-premises cache instead of fetching from S3.

Answer

Amazon FSx for Windows File Server

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AWS DataSync

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Amazon S3 with AWS Direct Connect

Question 12

A company runs a large fleet of Amazon EC2 instances across multiple environments (development, test, production). The security team requires a centralized, automated solution to apply operating system security patches on a regular schedule (e.g., every Tuesday at 2 AM). The solution must generate compliance reports showing which instances are patched and which are missing patches. The company wants a managed AWS service that works without requiring SSH or RDP access to the instances and does not require installing any custom agents. Which AWS service should the company use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager. AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager is a managed service that automates the process of patching managed nodes with both security-related and other types of updates. It can be configured to run on a schedule (e.g., every Tuesday at 2 AM) using a Systems Manager maintenance window, and it generates compliance reports via Systems Manager Inventory and Compliance. Patch Manager works without requiring SSH or RDP access because it uses the AWS Systems Manager Agent (SSM Agent), which is pre-installed on many Amazon EC2 AMIs and can be installed without interactive logon, and it does not require custom agents beyond the SSM Agent itself.

Answer

AWS Config

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Amazon Inspector

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AWS OpsWorks

Question 13

A company hosts an e-commerce website on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer in the us-east-1 Region. The website includes both static assets (product images, CSS files) and dynamic content (user-specific cart data). The company has customers all over the world who complain about slow page load times. The company wants to reduce latency by caching static content closer to users while still allowing dynamic requests to reach the origin. Which AWS service should the company use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

Amazon CloudFront with Application Load Balancer as the origin. Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) that caches static content (e.g., images, CSS) at edge locations worldwide, reducing latency for users. By configuring the Application Load Balancer as the origin, CloudFront forwards dynamic requests (e.g., cart data) to the ALB, which then routes them to the EC2 instances. This hybrid approach meets the requirement to cache static assets globally while allowing dynamic content to be processed by the origin servers.

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Amazon Route 53 with latency-based routing

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AWS Global Accelerator with static IP addresses

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Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration

Question 14

A company runs a monolithic order processing application on a single Amazon EC2 instance. During peak hours, the instance receives a sudden burst of orders that exceeds its processing capacity. Orders are dropped and customers do not receive confirmations. The company needs a solution that buffers incoming orders, stores them durably, and allows the application to process them at a manageable pace. The solution must be fully managed and ensure that no orders are lost. Which AWS service should the company use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS). Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) is a fully managed message queuing service that decouples application components. It durably stores incoming orders in a queue, allowing the EC2 instance to poll and process them at its own pace, preventing order loss during traffic bursts. SQS guarantees at-least-once delivery and provides a buffer that absorbs spikes in demand.

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Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)

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Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose

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Amazon ElastiCache

Question 15

A company hosts a web application on Amazon EC2 instances in two AWS Regions: us-east-1 and eu-west-1. The application serves a global user base. The company wants to improve performance by directing users to the nearest healthy regional endpoint with minimal latency. Additionally, the company requires two static Anycast IP addresses that remain constant, representing the application entry point. The solution should automatically reroute traffic if a regional endpoint becomes unhealthy. Which AWS service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

AWS Global Accelerator. AWS Global Accelerator is correct because it uses the AWS global network and Anycast static IP addresses to route user traffic to the nearest healthy regional endpoint (EC2 instances in us-east-1 or eu-west-1). It automatically reroutes traffic if an endpoint becomes unhealthy, providing low latency and high availability for global users.

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Amazon CloudFront

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Amazon Route 53

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AWS Shield