CLF-C02 Cloud Technology and Services Practice Test 3 — 15 Questions

Question 1

A media company hosts its website on Amazon EC2 instances in the us-east-1 Region. Static assets such as images, CSS, and JavaScript files are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket. Users across the globe report slow page load times due to high latency when fetching these assets. The company wants to deliver the static content with low latency and high transfer speeds to users worldwide, reduce the load on the EC2 instances, and add protection against common DDoS attacks. Which AWS service should the company use?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Amazon CloudFront. Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) that caches static assets (images, CSS, JavaScript) at edge locations worldwide, reducing latency for global users. It offloads requests from the EC2 origin by serving cached content directly from the edge, and it integrates with AWS Shield Standard to provide automatic protection against common DDoS attacks. This directly addresses the company's requirements for low latency, reduced EC2 load, and DDoS protection.

Answer

AWS Global Accelerator

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Amazon Route 53 latency-based routing

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AWS WAF

Question 2

A development team is building a serverless image processing application. When a user uploads an image to Amazon S3, the application must perform three sequential steps: first, resize the image; second, generate a thumbnail; third, store metadata in Amazon DynamoDB. The team wants to define this workflow as a visual state machine, handle errors with retries, and manage the execution flow without writing custom orchestration code. Which AWS service should the team use?

Accepted Answer

AWS Step Functions. AWS Step Functions is the correct choice because it allows you to define a visual state machine that orchestrates three sequential steps (resize, thumbnail, metadata storage) without writing custom orchestration code. It natively supports error handling with retries and manages execution flow, making it ideal for serverless workflows that require coordination across multiple AWS services like Lambda and DynamoDB.

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Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)

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Amazon EventBridge

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AWS Lambda

Question 3

A company uses Amazon S3 to store raw data files for a data analytics platform. The company requires that files remain immediately accessible for the first 30 days after upload. After 30 days, files must be automatically moved to a lower-cost storage class for archival access. After 7 years, files must be automatically deleted. The company wants to implement this data management strategy with minimal ongoing effort. Which AWS S3 feature should the company use?

Accepted Answer

S3 Lifecycle policies. S3 Lifecycle policies allow you to define rules that automatically transition objects between storage classes (e.g., from S3 Standard to S3 Glacier Deep Archive) and expire (delete) objects based on object age. This directly meets the requirement to keep files immediately accessible for 30 days, move them to a lower-cost archival class after 30 days, and delete them after 7 years, all with minimal ongoing effort.

Answer

S3 Intelligent-Tiering

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S3 Object Lock

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S3 Versioning

Question 4

A company is developing a mobile application backend. The backend needs to process REST API requests that are triggered by user actions in the app. Usage is expected to start low but may spike unpredictably. The development team wants to focus solely on writing code and does not want to manage any servers or containers. The team also wants to only pay for compute time when requests are being processed. Which AWS service should the team use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

AWS Lambda. AWS Lambda is the correct choice because it is a serverless compute service that runs code in response to REST API requests via Amazon API Gateway, automatically scaling from zero to thousands of concurrent executions. The team pays only for the compute time consumed while requests are being processed, with no charges when idle, and they never need to manage servers or containers.

Answer

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

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AWS Fargate

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Amazon API Gateway

Question 5

A company runs a critical web application on Amazon EC2 instances in the us-east-1 Region, with a secondary standby deployment in us-west-2 for disaster recovery. The application requires that user traffic be directed to the nearest healthy endpoint, automatically failover to the secondary region if the primary region becomes unavailable, and the company needs two static IP addresses that remain fixed regardless of infrastructure changes. The application uses TCP and UDP protocols. Which AWS service should the company use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

AWS Global Accelerator. AWS Global Accelerator is the correct choice because it provides two static anycast IP addresses that remain fixed regardless of infrastructure changes, directs traffic to the nearest healthy endpoint using the AWS global network, and supports automatic failover between regions for both TCP and UDP traffic. It also integrates with Network Load Balancers, Application Load Balancers, or EC2 instances to route traffic to the closest healthy endpoint, meeting all stated requirements.

Answer

Amazon Route 53

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Amazon CloudFront

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Elastic Load Balancing

Question 6

A company runs hundreds of Amazon EC2 instances for its application. The operations team manually reviews instance utilization metrics once a month to identify instances that are over-provisioned (e.g., using only 10% of CPU) or under-provisioned. They want to automate this analysis and receive rightsizing recommendations to optimize costs and performance. The solution must be natively provided by AWS and must use historical utilization data to generate recommendations. Which AWS service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

AWS Compute Optimizer. AWS Compute Optimizer is the correct choice because it is a native AWS service that uses machine learning to analyze historical utilization metrics (such as CPU, memory, and network) across EC2 instances and automatically generates rightsizing recommendations. It specifically identifies over-provisioned and under-provisioned instances to optimize both cost and performance, meeting the requirement for automated analysis based on historical data.

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AWS Trusted Advisor

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AWS Cost Explorer

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AWS Systems Manager

Question 7

A company hosts a file-sharing platform on Amazon S3. The application bucket is in the us-west-2 (Oregon) Region. Users in Europe and Asia experience slow upload speeds when transferring large files. The company wants to improve upload performance by using AWS edge locations to accelerate data transfers to the bucket. The solution must work with standard S3 PUT operations and require minimal application changes. Which AWS feature should the company enable?

Accepted Answer

Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration. Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration (C) uses AWS edge locations to route uploads over the optimized AWS network backbone, reducing latency for geographically distant clients. It works with standard S3 PUT operations and requires only enabling the feature on the bucket and updating the endpoint URL, minimizing application changes.

Answer

Amazon CloudFront

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AWS Direct Connect

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AWS Global Accelerator

Question 8

A company is developing a real-time multiplayer game that requires extremely low latency (under 10ms) for player interactions. The game will be accessed by mobile users on 5G networks in select metropolitan areas. The company wants to run the game server logic as close to the users as possible, leveraging the low latency of 5G and avoiding the round trip to an AWS Region. Which AWS service should the company use to deploy the game server compute at the edge of the 5G network?

Accepted Answer

AWS Wavelength. AWS Wavelength is designed specifically to bring AWS compute and storage services to the edge of 5G networks, embedding AWS infrastructure within telecommunications providers' data centers. This enables sub-10ms latency for mobile users by eliminating the round trip to a regional AWS Region, making it ideal for real-time multiplayer game server logic on 5G.

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AWS Outposts

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AWS Local Zones

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AWS Global Accelerator

Question 9

A company is building a global e-commerce application that requires a database with single-digit millisecond latency, seamless scaling to handle millions of requests per second, and the ability to replicate data across multiple AWS Regions for disaster recovery and low-latency reads. The database must be fully managed with automatic backup and restores. Which AWS service should the company choose?

Accepted Answer

Amazon DynamoDB. Amazon DynamoDB is the correct choice because it is a fully managed NoSQL key-value and document database that delivers single-digit millisecond latency at any scale, supports automatic multi-Region replication via DynamoDB Global Tables for disaster recovery and low-latency reads, and provides built-in backup and restore capabilities. This combination of performance, seamless scaling to millions of requests per second, and global replication aligns perfectly with the requirements of a global e-commerce application.

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Amazon Aurora

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Amazon RDS for MySQL

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Amazon Redshift

Question 10

A media company runs a video-on-demand platform on AWS. Video files (.mp4) and thumbnail images (.jpg) are stored in the same Amazon S3 bucket. The company uses Amazon CloudFront to deliver content to users globally. The video files are large and do not change frequently, so the company wants them to be cached at CloudFront edge locations for 30 days. Thumbnails change more often when new uploads are processed, so the company wants them to be cached for only 1 day. The company wants a single CloudFront distribution to serve both types of content from the same S3 bucket. Which configuration should the company use to meet these requirements with minimal operational overhead?

Accepted Answer

Create two CloudFront behaviors: one for the path pattern /videos/* and one for /thumbnails/*. Associate a cache policy with a TTL of 30 days to the video behavior and a cache policy with a TTL of 1 day to the thumbnail behavior. Both behaviors point to the same S3 origin.. CloudFront allows multiple behaviors within a single distribution, each with its own path pattern and cache policy. By configuring path patterns /videos/* and /thumbnails/*, the company can apply a 30-day TTL cache policy to video requests and a 1-day TTL cache policy to thumbnail requests, both pointing to the same S3 origin. This meets the caching requirements with minimal operational overhead, as it avoids custom code or multiple distributions.

Answer

Create one CloudFront behavior for all content. Set a cache policy with a TTL of 30 days. Create a Lambda@Edge function to override the TTL to 1 day for requests with .jpg extension.

Answer

Create two separate CloudFront distributions: one for videos with a cache policy of 30 days, and one for thumbnails with a cache policy of 1 day. Point both to the same S3 bucket.

Answer

In the S3 bucket, create two folders: /videos and /thumbnails. Use S3 Cross-Region Replication to replicate thumbnails to a separate bucket in a different Region. Create a single CloudFront behavior with a cache policy of 1 day for the thumbnail bucket and a separate behavior for the original bucket.

Question 11

A company generates large log files from its application and stores them in an Amazon S3 bucket. During the first 30 days, logs are frequently accessed for troubleshooting. After 30 days, logs are accessed infrequently (a few times per month). After 90 days, logs are rarely accessed but must be retained for compliance for one year, with retrieval possible within minutes if needed. The company wants to minimize storage costs while meeting these access and retention requirements. Which S3 feature should the company configure?

Accepted Answer

S3 Lifecycle policies. B is correct because S3 Lifecycle policies allow you to define rules that automatically transition objects between storage classes (e.g., from S3 Standard to S3 Standard-IA after 30 days, then to S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval after 90 days) and expire them after one year. This directly matches the access patterns: frequent access for 30 days, infrequent access for the next 60 days, rare access with minute-level retrieval for the remainder of the year, and deletion after compliance retention is met.

Answer

S3 Object Lock

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S3 Transfer Acceleration

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S3 Replication

Question 12

A media company processes user-uploaded images. When a user uploads a high-resolution image to an Amazon S3 bucket, the company must automatically generate three resized thumbnail versions (small, medium, large) within seconds. The company wants a solution that requires no infrastructure management and scales automatically to handle thousands of concurrent uploads. Which AWS service should the company use to execute the thumbnail generation code?

Accepted Answer

AWS Lambda. AWS Lambda is the correct choice because it is a serverless compute service that executes code in response to S3 events (e.g., object creation) without provisioning or managing servers. It scales automatically to handle thousands of concurrent uploads, and the 15-minute execution timeout is sufficient for generating three thumbnail versions within seconds. This meets the requirement for no infrastructure management and automatic scaling.

Answer

Run the thumbnailing code on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer

Answer

Amazon ECS with AWS Fargate launch type

Answer

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

Question 13

A company uses three separate AWS accounts for development, testing, and production workloads. The security team needs to enforce a policy that prevents users in any account from disabling AWS CloudTrail or deleting CloudTrail log files. The team also wants to consolidate billing and have a single payment method for all accounts. Which AWS service should the security team use to meet these requirements?

Accepted Answer

AWS Organizations. AWS Organizations is the correct service because it allows the security team to create a multi-account structure with a single consolidated billing method and a single payment method across all accounts. Additionally, Organizations supports service control policies (SCPs), which can be applied to the root or individual accounts to explicitly deny actions such as disabling CloudTrail or deleting CloudTrail log files, ensuring enforcement across the development, testing, and production accounts.

Answer

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

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AWS Config

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AWS CloudTrail

Question 14

A global e-commerce company stores product images and videos in an Amazon S3 bucket located in the us-west-2 Region. Customers worldwide report slow page load times. The company also wants to protect its website against common distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks without incurring additional costs for a dedicated DDoS protection service. Which AWS service should the company use to meet both requirements?

Accepted Answer

Amazon CloudFront. Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery network (CDN) that caches content at edge locations worldwide, reducing latency for global users. It also includes AWS Shield Standard at no additional cost, which provides always-on protection against common DDoS attacks (e.g., SYN floods, UDP reflection). This combination directly addresses both the slow page load times and the need for cost-effective DDoS protection.

Answer

Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration

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AWS Global Accelerator

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AWS Shield Advanced

Question 15

A manufacturing company collects sensor data from thousands of IoT devices every second. The data includes temperature, pressure, and vibration readings. The company needs to store this time-series data and perform real-time queries to detect anomalies, as well as run historical analysis. The data volume is extremely high and will grow continuously. The company wants a fully managed, serverless solution that can automatically scale to handle the data volume and provide built-in analytics functions for time-series. Which AWS service should the company use?

Accepted Answer

Amazon Timestream. Amazon Timestream is a fully managed, serverless time-series database service designed specifically for IoT and operational applications. It automatically scales to handle trillions of events per day, provides built-in time-series analytics functions (e.g., smoothing, approximation, interpolation), and supports both real-time queries and historical analysis with separate storage tiers (in-memory for recent data and magnetic for historical data). This makes it the ideal choice for the company's high-volume sensor data requirements.

Answer

Amazon DynamoDB

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Amazon ElastiCache for Redis

Answer

Amazon RDS for MySQL