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VCP-VVF IT Architectures Technologies Standards Practice Question

An enterprise storage architect is designing a VMware vSAN datastore within a vSphere Foundation 9.0 cluster using a 2-node direct-connect topology at a remote site. Which architectural component is mandatory to provide a tie-breaker vote and prevent split-brain scenarios?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A remote vSAN Witness Node deployed at a separate third failure domain.

A 2-node vSAN cluster requires a vSAN Witness node (usually deployed as a lightweight virtual appliance at a third site or primary data center) to maintain quorum.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • An active-active dual-controller hardware Fibre Channel bridge.

    Why it's wrong here

    Fibre Channel bridges do not solve vSAN quorum tie-breaking requirements.

  • An external physical quorum disk connected via USB to both ESXi hosts.

    Why it's wrong here

    vSAN does not support USB quorum disks for cluster split-brain protection.

  • A remote vSAN Witness Node deployed at a separate third failure domain.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. 2-node clusters use a witness node to provide the third vote required for quorum.

  • A secondary vCenter Server Appliance running in linked mode.

    Why it's wrong here

    vCenter is not involved in vSAN storage quorum decisions.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official VMware exam blueprint

This VCP-VVF practice question is part of Courseiva's free VMware certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the VCP-VVF exam.