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SPLK-1001 eval case function Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Search:
index=main | eval priority = case(error = "critical", 1, error = "warning", 2, 1=1, 3) | stats count by priority

Results show priority values 1, 2, and 3. What would happen if the eval statement was changed to: eval priority = case(error = "critical", 1, error = "warning", 2, true(), 3)?

Refer to the exhibit. What would happen if the eval statement was changed to: eval priority = case(error = "critical", 1, error = "warning", 2, true(), 3)?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often mistake `=` for `==` in eval expressions. In `case`, `=` performs assignment and always yields a truthy value, so the first condition always matches. The trap is believing the search results remain the same; in reality, all events receive priority 1, altering the intended output.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

All events are assigned priority 1

Using assignment `=` instead of comparison `==` in the `case` function causes each condition to evaluate as an assignment. In Splunk eval, assignment returns the assigned value, which is truthy for non-empty strings. The first condition `error = "critical"` is always true, so the first branch is taken for every event, setting `priority=1`. Consequently, the search returns results where every event has priority 1, which differs from the original output where priorities varied. No syntax error occurs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The search returns no results

    Why it's wrong here

    No reason for no results.

  • All events are assigned priority 1

    Why this is correct

    true() functions similarly to 1=1 as a catch-all.

  • The search only returns priority 3

    Why it's wrong here

    The conditions for 1 and 2 still apply.

  • The search returns a syntax error

    Why it's wrong here

    true() is a valid eval function.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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