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Advanced Searching and StatisticsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SPLK-1002 Advanced Searching and Statistics Practice Question

A search returns raw events with a field 'response_time'. The analyst wants to calculate the average response time excluding any outliers that are more than 3 standard deviations from the mean. Which SPL approach is most efficient?

⚠ Common exam trap

Splunk often tests the distinction between `eventstats` and `stats`, where candidates mistakenly use `stats` first and then try to filter, not realizing that `stats` collapses events and loses the ability to apply per-event conditions.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use | eventstats avg, stdev(response_time) then | where response_time<=avg+3*stdev and response_time>=avg-3*stdev then | stats avg(response_time)

It uses `eventstats` to compute the global average and standard deviation of `response_time` across all events, then filters out outliers (values more than 3 standard deviations from the mean) with a `where` clause, and finally calculates the clean average with `stats avg(response_time)`. This approach is efficient because `eventstats` adds the aggregate values to each event without reducing the dataset, allowing a single pass through the data for filtering and aggregation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use | eventstats avg, stdev(response_time) then | where response_time<=avg+3*stdev and response_time>=avg-3*stdev then | stats avg(response_time)

    Why this is correct

    Efficient one-pass calculation with filtering

  • Use | top response_time

    Why it's wrong here

    Top shows most frequent values, not average

  • Use | stats avg(response_time) and then filter with where

    Why it's wrong here

    Requires two searches and is inefficient

  • Use | outlier action=remove

    Why it's wrong here

    Removes outliers but not based on standard deviation

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SPLK-1002 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Splunk certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SPLK-1002 exam.