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ARA-C01 Performance Optimization Practice Question

When analyzing a query profile, you observe a high 'Remote Disk Spilling' metric. What is the most likely cause, and how can it be resolved?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates frequently mistake remote disk spilling for cloud storage latency, failing to recognize it as a compute node memory exhaustion problem.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Insufficient memory for operations; increase warehouse size.

Remote disk spilling happens when intermediate result sets exceed the local disk space of the compute nodes, forcing data to be written to remote storage (S3/Azure Blob). This significantly impacts latency. The resolution is to either increase the warehouse size to provide more local memory/disk space or optimize the query logic—specifically joining, sorting, or grouping operations—to reduce the amount of data being processed in memory.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The query is not using the Result Cache; enable the Result Cache.

    Why it's wrong here

    The result cache is automatically used for identical queries and does not impact query execution logic. If a query is already spilling, it means the processing is memory-intensive. Enabling the result cache does not resolve the resource exhaustion occurring during the actual computation of the query result.

  • ✗

    Data is not clustered properly; re-cluster the table.

    Why it's wrong here

    Clustering improves pruning, which reduces the number of micro-partitions scanned. While this reduces total I/O, it does not necessarily prevent memory spills if the join or sort operations still involve large datasets. Memory spilling is typically addressed by scaling up compute resources rather than re-clustering data.

  • ✓

    Insufficient memory for operations; increase warehouse size.

    Why this is correct

    Increasing the warehouse size provides more RAM per node, which directly reduces the likelihood of spilling intermediate datasets to disk. When a query is complex, scaling up is the most effective way to provide the memory headroom required for operations like large-scale joins and window functions.

  • ✗

    Network latency is high; change the cloud provider region.

    Why it's wrong here

    Remote disk spilling is a resource-level issue related to local memory and compute capacity, not network latency. Changing regions does not provide the local memory required for query execution. Therefore, region selection will not solve the underlying problem of exceeding local compute resources for memory-intensive operations.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Snowflake exam blueprint

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