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Designing interfaces and user experienceshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SNOW-CAD Designing interfaces and user experiences Practice Question

Exhibit

// Widget Client Controller
function($scope, $http) {
    $http.get('/api/now/table/incident?sysparm_limit=10').then(function(response){
        $scope.data = response.data.result;
    });
}

Refer to the exhibit. What security risk is present in this implementation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The data is not subject to the same ACLs as server-side calls

Using client-side $http calls bypasses the server-side ACL evaluation that occurs when using spUtil or server scripts. Client-side REST API calls still respect ACLs based on the user's session, but they may expose sensitive data that goes through different security checks. However, a more critical risk is that the endpoint might be susceptible to CSRF if not protected. In the context of Service Portal, the recommended approach is to use spUtil.get or a server script to ensure proper data access control. Option D highlights the risk of inconsistent ACL enforcement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The request exposes internal API credentials

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: Credentials are not exposed in client-side code.

  • The endpoint does not require authentication

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: The endpoint uses session authentication.

  • The client exposes the widget to XSS attacks

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: This is not inherent to the $http call.

  • The data is not subject to the same ACLs as server-side calls

    Why this is correct

    Correct: Client-side REST calls may have different ACL behavior than server GlideRecord queries.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SNOW-CAD practice question is part of Courseiva's free ServiceNow certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SNOW-CAD exam.