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C_TS4FI Financial Accounting Practice Question

A financial accountant is analyzing a financial statement in SAP S/4HANA and notices that a specific G/L account shows a balance even though all postings for the period have been cleared. The accountant suspects that the balance is due to a posting in a foreign currency that was not translated correctly. Which SAP S/4HANA feature should the accountant check to ensure that foreign currency amounts are translated using the correct exchange rate?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is assuming that company code global parameters or parallel currencies control ledger translation; however, the exchange rate type is a ledger-specific setting that must be verified in the ledger group configuration.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Exchange rate type assigned to the ledger in the ledger group settings

In SAP S/4HANA, each ledger can have its own exchange rate type for translating foreign currency amounts. This is configured in the ledger group settings. If the exchange rate type is incorrect, foreign currency balances may be translated using the wrong rates, causing discrepancies. Checking and correcting the exchange rate type assignment ensures accurate translation and reporting. The other options relate to different areas and do not control ledger-specific translation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Parallel currencies configured in the company code

    Why it's wrong here

    Parallel currencies in the company code allow additional currencies for reporting, but they do not define the exchange rate type used for translation. The exchange rate type is determined at the ledger level. While parallel currencies are important for multi-currency reporting, they are not the direct setting to check for incorrect exchange rate usage.

  • ✗

    Valuation area settings in Asset Accounting

    Why it's wrong here

    Valuation areas in Asset Accounting are used for depreciation and valuation of fixed assets, not for general ledger foreign currency translation. They are unrelated to the translation of G/L account balances. Therefore, this setting would not affect the foreign currency translation of G/L accounts.

  • ✓

    Exchange rate type assigned to the ledger in the ledger group settings

    Why this is correct

    The exchange rate type used for translating foreign currency amounts in a ledger is defined in the ledger settings, specifically in the ledger group configuration. If the wrong exchange rate type is assigned, translations may use incorrect rates, leading to unexpected balances. Checking this setting ensures that the correct rates (e.g., M for average, B for bank buying) are applied for the ledger. This is critical for accurate financial reporting.

  • ✗

    Currency translation ratios maintained in the company code global parameters

    Why it's wrong here

    Currency translation ratios in company code global parameters are used for converting amounts between currencies for posting purposes, but they do not control the exchange rate type for ledger-specific translation. The ledger's exchange rate type is a separate setting. Thus, checking translation ratios would not resolve the issue of incorrect exchange rate type assignment.

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Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official SAP exam blueprint

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