Question 209 of 518

EX294 Practice Question: Create content collections and execution environments

This EX294 practice question tests your understanding of create content collections and execution environments. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which TWO options are valid methods for including collections in an execution environment?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

List collections under 'collections' in execution-environment.yml.

Option B is correct because the `execution-environment.yml` file is the primary configuration file for building an Ansible execution environment, and it supports a `collections` key where you can list collections to be included. This is the standard method for specifying collections that should be installed during the build process, ensuring they are available in the final execution environment.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use ansible-galaxy collection install command in a pre-build script.

    Why it's wrong here

    Pre-build scripts are not the recommended way; ansible-builder uses the execution-environment.yml definition.

  • List collections under 'collections' in execution-environment.yml.

    Why this is correct

    This is the primary method; you can specify collections directly in execution-environment.yml.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Use a 'galaxy.yml' file in the build context.

    Why it's wrong here

    galaxy.yml defines a collection's metadata, not how to include it in an EE.

  • Add a requirements.yml file with collections.

    Why this is correct

    You can reference a requirements.yml file via the 'galaxy' source in execution-environment.yml.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Include collections in the base image directly.

    Why it's wrong here

    While possible, this is not a standard method and is not recommended for maintainability.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates confuse the `galaxy.yml` file (used for defining a collection's metadata) with the `execution-environment.yml` file (used for specifying collections to include in an execution environment), or they mistakenly think runtime commands like `ansible-galaxy collection install` are valid build-time methods.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The `execution-environment.yml` file uses the `collections` key to list collections in the format `namespace.collection` or with a version specifier (e.g., `namespace.collection:>=1.0.0`). During the build, `ansible-builder` processes this file and uses `ansible-galaxy collection install` internally to fetch the listed collections from Galaxy or Automation Hub, ensuring they are included in the final container image. This approach allows for version pinning and dependency resolution, which is critical for reproducible environments.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the EX294 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this EX294 question test?

Create content collections and execution environments — This question tests Create content collections and execution environments — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: List collections under 'collections' in execution-environment.yml. — Option B is correct because the `execution-environment.yml` file is the primary configuration file for building an Ansible execution environment, and it supports a `collections` key where you can list collections to be included. This is the standard method for specifying collections that should be installed during the build process, ensuring they are available in the final execution environment.

What should I do if I get this EX294 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026

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This EX294 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Red Hat certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the EX294 exam.