EX294 Practice Question: Create content collections and execution environments
You are preparing to publish a new version of a content collection to a private Automation Hub. The collection includes several roles and modules. Before publishing, you need to ensure the collection is properly built and packaged. Which two commands are required to build and publish the collection? (Choose two.)
⚠ Common exam trap
A common mix-up: candidates confuse the publish workflow with installation or initialization commands, which serve different purposes in the collection lifecycle.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
ansible-galaxy collection build
To publish a collection to Automation Hub, you first build it into a tarball using ansible-galaxy collection build, then publish that tarball using ansible-galaxy collection publish. These two commands form the standard build and publish workflow, ensuring the collection is packaged correctly and uploaded to the repository.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
ansible-galaxy collection build
Why this is correct
The ansible-galaxy collection build command compiles the collection into a tarball (.tar.gz) that can be published. It reads the galaxy.yml file for metadata and packages all necessary files. This is a required step before publishing, as the Automation Hub expects a built collection artifact.
- ✗
ansible-galaxy collection install
Why it's wrong here
The ansible-galaxy collection install command is used to install a collection from a Galaxy server or a local tarball. It is not used for publishing. While you might install the collection locally to test it, it is not part of the build and publish workflow for uploading to Automation Hub.
- ✓
ansible-galaxy collection publish
Why this is correct
The ansible-galaxy collection publish command uploads the built collection tarball to a Galaxy server, such as Automation Hub. It requires authentication and the path to the tarball. This is the final step to make the collection available in the repository.
- ✗
ansible-galaxy collection verify
Why it's wrong here
The ansible-galaxy collection verify command checks the integrity of an installed collection against the source. It is not used for building or publishing. While verification can be useful for troubleshooting, it does not produce a distributable artifact or upload it to Automation Hub.
- ✗
ansible-galaxy collection init
Why it's wrong here
The ansible-galaxy collection init command initializes a new collection skeleton with the basic directory structure and files. It is used at the beginning of collection development, not when building or publishing an existing collection. By the time you are ready to publish, the collection is already initialized.
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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Red Hat exam blueprint
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