- A
Use ansible-vault to encrypt the password string and store it in a file, then include_vars.
ansible-vault is the standard way to encrypt sensitive data.
- B
Use a lookup plugin to fetch from a secrets manager.
Why wrong: While possible, this is beyond typical RHCE scope and adds complexity.
- C
Store the password in an environment variable on the controller.
Why wrong: Environment variables are not portable across systems.
- D
Hardcode the password in the playbook and use .gitignore.
Why wrong: Hardcoding secrets is insecure and not recommended.
EX294 Implement advanced Ansible automation Practice Question
This EX294 practice question tests your understanding of implement advanced ansible automation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An administrator needs to securely store a database password used across multiple roles in a shared repository. Which approach is recommended?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use ansible-vault to encrypt the password string and store it in a file, then include_vars.
Option A is correct because ansible-vault encrypts sensitive data at rest using AES-256, and the encrypted file can be safely stored in a shared repository. The `include_vars` module then decrypts the file at runtime when the vault password is provided, allowing multiple roles to access the password without exposing it in plaintext.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Use ansible-vault to encrypt the password string and store it in a file, then include_vars.
Why this is correct
ansible-vault is the standard way to encrypt sensitive data.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Use a lookup plugin to fetch from a secrets manager.
Why it's wrong here
While possible, this is beyond typical RHCE scope and adds complexity.
- ✗
Store the password in an environment variable on the controller.
Why it's wrong here
Environment variables are not portable across systems.
- ✗
Hardcode the password in the playbook and use .gitignore.
Why it's wrong here
Hardcoding secrets is insecure and not recommended.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse 'secure storage in a repository' with external secrets managers (Option B), but the question explicitly limits the context to a shared repository, making ansible-vault the correct built-in solution.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Ansible-vault uses a symmetric encryption key derived from the vault password via PBKDF2, and the encrypted data is stored in a YAML file with a `!vault` tag. When `include_vars` loads the file, Ansible automatically decrypts it using the vault password provided via `--ask-vault-pass` or a vault password file, ensuring the plaintext password is only available in memory during playbook execution. In a real-world scenario, teams often combine ansible-vault with a vault password stored in a CI/CD pipeline secret to automate secure deployments.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the EX294 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
Quick reference
Symmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison
| Algorithm | Key Size | Block Size | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AES-128 | 128-bit | 128-bit | Current standard | NIST approved; WPA3, TLS |
| AES-256 | 256-bit | 128-bit | Current standard | Preferred for sensitive / govt data |
| 3DES | 112-bit effective | 64-bit | Deprecated (2023) | Replaced by AES |
| DES | 56-bit | 64-bit | Broken | Cracked in < 24 h; never deploy |
| ChaCha20 | 256-bit | Stream cipher | Current | TLS 1.3, WireGuard |
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this EX294 question test?
Implement advanced Ansible automation — This question tests Implement advanced Ansible automation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use ansible-vault to encrypt the password string and store it in a file, then include_vars. — Option A is correct because ansible-vault encrypts sensitive data at rest using AES-256, and the encrypted file can be safely stored in a shared repository. The `include_vars` module then decrypts the file at runtime when the vault password is provided, allowing multiple roles to access the password without exposing it in plaintext.
What should I do if I get this EX294 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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