EX280 Networking And Network Policies Practice Question
An administrator must configure a NetworkPolicy in the 'secure-zone' namespace to explicitly deny all ingress traffic except for TCP traffic coming from pods labeled 'tier=frontend' in the 'frontend-zone' namespace. Which NetworkPolicy specification achieves this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: allow-frontend namespace: secure-zone spec: podSelector: {} policyTypes: - Ingress ingress: - from: - namespaceSelector: matchLabels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name: frontend-zone podSelector: matchLabels: tier: frontend ports: - protocol: TCP
To allow traffic from another namespace, the policyPeer must use namespaceSelector combined with podSelector. Denying all other ingress requires an empty ingress rule list alongside policyTypes: [Ingress].
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: allow-frontend namespace: secure-zone spec: podSelector: {} policyTypes: - Ingress ingress: - from: - ipBlock: cidr: 10.128.0.0/14 ports: - protocol: TCP
Why it's wrong here
Using an ipBlock relies on cluster subnet ranges rather than native namespace and pod selectors.
- ✗
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: allow-frontend namespace: secure-zone spec: podSelector: {} policyTypes: - Ingress ingress: - from: - namespaceSelector: matchLabels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name: frontend-zone ports: - protocol: TCP
Why it's wrong here
This allows all pods in the frontend-zone namespace, ignoring the specific pod label 'tier=frontend'.
- ✓
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: allow-frontend namespace: secure-zone spec: podSelector: {} policyTypes: - Ingress ingress: - from: - namespaceSelector: matchLabels: kubernetes.io/metadata.name: frontend-zone podSelector: matchLabels: tier: frontend ports: - protocol: TCP
Why this is correct
This correctly targets the source namespace and pod label while restricting to TCP and selecting all pods in secure-zone.
- ✗
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: allow-frontend namespace: secure-zone spec: podSelector: {} policyTypes: - Ingress ingress: - from: - podSelector: matchLabels: tier: frontend matchExpressions: - key: namespace operator: In values: [frontend-zone] ports: - protocol: TCP
Why it's wrong here
Pod selectors cannot select namespaces using matchExpressions in this manner; namespaceSelector must be used.
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JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Red Hat exam blueprint
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