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PCPP2 Design Patterns Practice Question

You are implementing the Visitor pattern to add operations to a set of stable class structures. Why is the 'Double Dispatch' mechanism essential?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

It resolves the method call based on the runtime types of both the visitor and the element

Double dispatch ensures that the correct method is executed based on both the type of the Visitor and the type of the Element being visited.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • It prevents the element from needing to know about the visitor

    Why it's wrong here

    The element must have an 'accept' method that knows about the visitor interface.

  • It allows the visitor to access private methods of the element

    Why it's wrong here

    Visitor does not override access control.

  • It resolves the method call based on the runtime types of both the visitor and the element

    Why this is correct

    This is the core concept of double dispatch in the Visitor pattern.

  • It allows the visitor to be defined as a singleton

    Why it's wrong here

    Visitor pattern does not require Singletons.

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Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Python Institute exam blueprint

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