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PCPP2 Design Patterns Practice Question

You are designing a State pattern. Which component is responsible for changing the state of the context object?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The concrete state objects

Either the Context or the State objects themselves can transition the state, but encapsulating the transition logic inside the concrete state objects is typical for complex state flows.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The abstract state base class

    Why it's wrong here

    The base class defines the interface, not the logic for transitions.

  • A separate controller object

    Why it's wrong here

    This would violate the encapsulation of the state machine logic.

  • The client code

    Why it's wrong here

    The client should ideally interact with the context, not manually transition internal states.

  • The concrete state objects

    Why this is correct

    Concrete states often define the next state transition, keeping the context clean.

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Python Institute exam blueprint

This PCPP2 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Python Institute certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCPP2 exam.