PCEP Function definition syntax Practice Question
Which of the following is the correct way to define a function that takes no arguments and returns the value 42?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap here is that option B looks almost correct but is missing the mandatory colon. Candidates may overlook the colon and incorrectly select B as well. Only D is valid.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
def f(): return 42
The syntax for defining a function in Python requires the def keyword, followed by the function name, parentheses (even if no arguments), a colon, and the indented body. Option B is missing the colon after the parentheses, making it syntactically incorrect.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
function f(): return 42
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect because it uses the keyword 'function' instead of 'def' and is missing the colon.
- ✗
def f() return 42
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect because it is missing the colon after the parentheses.
- ✗
def f: return 42
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect because it is missing the parentheses after the function name.
- ✓
def f(): return 42
Why this is correct
Correct because it uses `def`, parentheses, colon, and the return statement.
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This PCEP practice question is part of Courseiva's free Python Institute certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCEP exam.