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ITIL4-DPI Direct, Plan and Improve Practice Question

A manager is tasked with improving the performance of a service. Which action aligns best with the DPI principle of 'Focus on Value'?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often choose technical solutions or efficiency metrics (like reducing costs) instead of focusing on stakeholder value, forgetting that DPI prioritizes the outcome desired by the customer over internal operational goals.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Perform a thorough assessment of stakeholder requirements and desired outcomes.

Focus on value requires that any improvement initiative must be directly linked to the benefits desired by the stakeholders. By assessing stakeholder requirements first, the manager ensures that the improvement efforts are not wasted on activities that do not contribute to value creation. This approach ensures that resources are allocated efficiently to deliver meaningful outcomes, reinforcing the DPI mandate to direct and plan improvements based on measurable impact on service quality and value.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Automate all manual tasks in the service lifecycle to reduce operational costs.

    Why it's wrong here

    Automation is a tool, not an end in itself. Automating tasks that do not add value for the customer is an inefficient use of resources. DPI requires understanding the value chain first to ensure that automation efforts are focused where they will actually improve the customer experience or outcome.

  • ✓

    Perform a thorough assessment of stakeholder requirements and desired outcomes.

    Why this is correct

    Understanding what stakeholders value is the foundational step in the Focus on Value principle. Without this assessment, improvements may focus on technical metrics that do not benefit the end-user. This ensures that the planning process is directed toward outcomes that are truly relevant to the organization's success.

  • ✗

    Benchmark the service against industry standards to identify potential gaps.

    Why it's wrong here

    Benchmarking identifies gaps relative to others, but it does not tell you if those gaps actually matter to your specific customers. While useful, it is secondary to understanding your own stakeholders' requirements. Focusing on benchmarks before stakeholder needs can lead to misdirected improvement efforts that miss the mark.

  • ✗

    Increase the number of staff in the service desk to improve response times.

    Why it's wrong here

    Adding resources is a reactive measure that may not address the root cause of service issues. DPI encourages a more strategic approach—evaluating whether the current process is even necessary before scaling up staff. Improving efficiency is often better achieved through process optimization than through simple resource increases.

About these practice questions

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official PeopleCert/AXELOS exam blueprint

This ITIL4-DPI practice question is part of Courseiva's free PeopleCert/AXELOS certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ITIL4-DPI exam.