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ITIL4-CDS Create, Deliver and Support Practice Question

Exhibit

Error Log: [2023-10-12 10:15:00] [CRITICAL] Database connection pool exhausted. Active connections: 100/100. [RETRY_ATTEMPT: 3]

Refer to the exhibit. An application is failing to process user requests due to the provided error log. Which action should the IT team prioritize based on ITIL CDS principles?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often focus solely on the 'restore' aspect of incident management, forgetting that CDS requires long-term stability, which necessitates transitioning to problem management for root cause analysis.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Restore service and perform a root cause analysis to prevent recurrence

The error indicates a resource exhaustion issue causing service unavailability. Immediate resolution involves restoring service, which falls under incident management. However, in the context of CDS, the team must also analyze the root cause to prevent recurrence. Prioritizing the restoration of service while simultaneously initiating a problem investigation ensures that both immediate value and long-term stability are addressed through appropriate operational management.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Increase the database pool limit without investigating the root cause

    Why it's wrong here

    Simply increasing the pool limit acts as a temporary patch that may mask a deeper performance issue. Without investigating why connections are being exhausted, the underlying problem—such as connection leaks or inefficient queries—remains, likely leading to another failure even with a larger limit in place.

  • ✓

    Restore service and perform a root cause analysis to prevent recurrence

    Why this is correct

    Restoring service is the primary goal to minimize user impact. However, CDS emphasizes the importance of learning from incidents. By performing a root cause analysis, the team identifies the source of the exhaustion, allowing them to implement a sustainable fix that improves long-term service reliability and performance.

  • ✗

    Restart the database server to clear the connection pool immediately

    Why it's wrong here

    Restarting the database is a reactive measure that clears current connections but does not solve the underlying defect. If the application logic continues to exhaust connections, the problem will return shortly after the restart. This approach fails to address the root cause and provides only temporary relief.

  • ✗

    Wait for the automated retry mechanism to succeed eventually

    Why it's wrong here

    Depending on automated retries when the system is already at capacity can exacerbate the issue by increasing traffic. If the pool is exhausted, retries will likely fail repeatedly. Proactive intervention is required to stabilize the environment rather than relying on a mechanism that has already failed three times.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official PeopleCert/AXELOS exam blueprint

This ITIL4-CDS practice question is part of Courseiva's free PeopleCert/AXELOS certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ITIL4-CDS exam.