Question 513 of 516
TroubleshoothardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

PCNSE Troubleshoot Practice Question

This PCNSE practice question tests your understanding of troubleshoot. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
admin@PA-5250> show session id 12345
Session ID: 12345
  Source IP: 10.10.1.100
  Destination IP: 203.0.113.50
  Source port: 34567
  Destination port: 443
  Ingress interface: ethernet1/2
  Egress interface: ethernet1/3
  NAT source IP: 192.0.2.100
  NAT destination IP: 203.0.113.50
  Protocol: TCP
  State: ACTIVE
  Type: FLOW
  Policy ID: 4
  Application: ssl
  Rule: allow-ssl
  User: unknown
```

Based on the exhibit, which THREE conclusions can be drawn?

Question 1hardmulti select
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
admin@PA-5250> show session id 12345
Session ID: 12345
  Source IP: 10.10.1.100
  Destination IP: 203.0.113.50
  Source port: 34567
  Destination port: 443
  Ingress interface: ethernet1/2
  Egress interface: ethernet1/3
  NAT source IP: 192.0.2.100
  NAT destination IP: 203.0.113.50
  Protocol: TCP
  State: ACTIVE
  Type: FLOW
  Policy ID: 4
  Application: ssl
  Rule: allow-ssl
  User: unknown
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The session was matched by the security rule 'allow-ssl'.

Options A, C, and E are correct. The destination IP 203.0.113.50 is a public IP address (A). The session matched rule 'allow-ssl' (C). The session state is ACTIVE (E). Option B is incorrect because the NAT source IP differs from the original source IP (10.10.1.100 -> 192.0.2.100), indicating source NAT is applied. Option D is incorrect because the protocol is TCP, not UDP.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The session was matched by the security rule 'allow-ssl'.

    Why this is correct

    Both Policy ID and Rule show 'allow-ssl'.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • The source NAT is not translating the source IP.

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT source IP is different from original source IP, so translation occurred.

  • The traffic is using UDP protocol.

    Why it's wrong here

    Protocol is TCP, not UDP.

  • The session is in an active state.

    Why this is correct

    State is ACTIVE.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • The session is destined for a public IP address.

    Why this is correct

    Destination IP 203.0.113.50 is a public IP address.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PCNSE NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

Related practice questions

Related PCNSE practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCNSE question test?

Troubleshoot — This question tests Troubleshoot — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The session was matched by the security rule 'allow-ssl'. — Options A, C, and E are correct. The destination IP 203.0.113.50 is a public IP address (A). The session matched rule 'allow-ssl' (C). The session state is ACTIVE (E). Option B is incorrect because the NAT source IP differs from the original source IP (10.10.1.100 -> 192.0.2.100), indicating source NAT is applied. Option D is incorrect because the protocol is TCP, not UDP.

What should I do if I get this PCNSE question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related PCNSE NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This PCNSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSE exam.