Question 261 of 516
Decryption and SSL InspectionhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSE Decryption and SSL Inspection Practice Question

This PCNSE practice question tests your understanding of decryption and ssl inspection. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
Decryption Policy Rule 1:
  Name: Decrypt_HR_Traffic
  Source: 10.0.1.0/24
  Destination: any
  Service: any
  URL Category: Human-Resources
  Action: decrypt

Decryption Policy Rule 2:
  Name: Decrypt_All
  Source: any
  Destination: any
  Service: any
  URL Category: any
  Action: decrypt

Decryption Policy Rule 3:
  Name: No_Decrypt_Finance
  Source: any
  Destination: any
  Service: any
  URL Category: Finance
  Action: no-decrypt

Ordering: Rule 1, Rule 2, Rule 3
```

A user from subnet 10.0.1.0/24 accesses a website categorized as 'Finance'. Based on the exhibit, what will be the result?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Review the full subnetting walkthrough →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
Decryption Policy Rule 1:
  Name: Decrypt_HR_Traffic
  Source: 10.0.1.0/24
  Destination: any
  Service: any
  URL Category: Human-Resources
  Action: decrypt

Decryption Policy Rule 2:
  Name: Decrypt_All
  Source: any
  Destination: any
  Service: any
  URL Category: any
  Action: decrypt

Decryption Policy Rule 3:
  Name: No_Decrypt_Finance
  Source: any
  Destination: any
  Service: any
  URL Category: Finance
  Action: no-decrypt

Ordering: Rule 1, Rule 2, Rule 3
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The traffic will be decrypted by Rule 2.

Option B is correct because Rule 2 matches traffic from subnet 10.0.1.0/24 to the 'Finance' category and has an action of 'decrypt'. The exhibit shows Rule 2 with source 10.0.1.0/24, destination category 'Finance', and action 'decrypt'. Since the user's traffic matches all criteria in Rule 2, it will be decrypted. Rule 3 is not evaluated because Rule 2 matches first and has a higher priority (lower rule number).

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The traffic will not be decrypted because Rule 3 matches.

    Why it's wrong here

    Rule 3 is after Rule 2, so Rule 2 applies first.

  • The traffic will be decrypted by Rule 2.

    Why this is correct

    Rule 2 is a catch-all that will match and decrypt.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The traffic will be blocked because no matching rule exists.

    Why it's wrong here

    A decryption policy does not block; it only decides to decrypt or not.

  • The traffic will be decrypted by Rule 1.

    Why it's wrong here

    Rule 1 only matches HR category, not Finance.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Palo Alto Networks often tests the rule evaluation order in decryption policies, where candidates mistakenly think a later rule (like Rule 3) overrides an earlier matching rule (Rule 2) due to a more specific category or action, but in reality, the first match wins regardless of specificity.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

In Palo Alto Networks decryption policies, rules are evaluated in order from top to bottom (lowest rule number first). The first matching rule determines the action, and subsequent rules are ignored. The 'no-decrypt' action in Rule 1 explicitly bypasses decryption for that source, but it does not apply here because the source is 10.0.1.0/24. Decryption policies can also include SSL Forward Proxy or SSH Proxy settings, and the 'decrypt' action typically involves re-signing the server certificate with a trusted CA certificate installed on clients.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

Related PCNSE practice-question pages

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PCNSE question test?

Decryption and SSL Inspection — This question tests Decryption and SSL Inspection — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The traffic will be decrypted by Rule 2. — Option B is correct because Rule 2 matches traffic from subnet 10.0.1.0/24 to the 'Finance' category and has an action of 'decrypt'. The exhibit shows Rule 2 with source 10.0.1.0/24, destination category 'Finance', and action 'decrypt'. Since the user's traffic matches all criteria in Rule 2, it will be decrypted. Rule 3 is not evaluated because Rule 2 matches first and has a higher priority (lower rule number).

What should I do if I get this PCNSE question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This PCNSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSE exam.