PCNSE Deploy and Configure Firewalls Practice Question
This PCNSE practice question tests your understanding of deploy and configure firewalls. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A network engineer is configuring a new firewall to replace an existing one. The existing firewall has a policy that allows traffic from the 10.0.0.0/8 subnet to the internet. The new firewall must use the same policy but also log the traffic. The engineer creates a security rule with source zone 'Trust', destination zone 'Untrust', source address 10.0.0.0/8, and action 'allow'. Logging is set at rule end. However, traffic from 10.1.0.0/16 is not being logged. What is the reason?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Another rule earlier in the policy matches the traffic and allows it before reaching this rule.
Option A is correct because in a Palo Alto Networks firewall, security rules are evaluated from top to bottom, and the first matching rule is applied. If an earlier rule in the policy matches the traffic from 10.1.0.0/16 and allows it, the rule with logging at rule end will never be evaluated, and thus no log entry is generated for that traffic.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Another rule earlier in the policy matches the traffic and allows it before reaching this rule.
Why this is correct
If an earlier rule allows the traffic, this rule is never evaluated, and logging is not triggered.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The firewall is configured to not log interzone traffic.
Why it's wrong here
Interzone traffic is logged by default if a rule has logging enabled.
✗
The source address 10.1.0.0/16 is not part of the 10.0.0.0/8 subnet.
Why it's wrong here
10.1.0.0/16 is indeed within 10.0.0.0/8.
✗
The logging profile is not applied to the rule.
Why it's wrong here
Logging is enabled at rule end; no separate profile is needed for basic logging.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may assume a subnet like 10.1.0.0/16 is not part of 10.0.0.0/8, but in CIDR notation, 10.1.0.0/16 is indeed a subset of 10.0.0.0/8, so the issue is rule order, not address mismatch.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Palo Alto Networks firewalls use a first-match rule evaluation model; once a rule matches, subsequent rules are not checked. The 'log at rule end' setting generates a log entry only when that specific rule is the matching rule. In real-world scenarios, a common mistake is to place a broad allow rule early in the policy without logging, causing later rules with logging to be bypassed, leading to missing logs for specific subnets.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Deploy and Configure Firewalls — This question tests Deploy and Configure Firewalls — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Another rule earlier in the policy matches the traffic and allows it before reaching this rule. — Option A is correct because in a Palo Alto Networks firewall, security rules are evaluated from top to bottom, and the first matching rule is applied. If an earlier rule in the policy matches the traffic from 10.1.0.0/16 and allows it, the rule with logging at rule end will never be evaluated, and thus no log entry is generated for that traffic.
What should I do if I get this PCNSE question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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This PCNSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSE exam.
Question Discussion
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