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Cybersecurity-Practitioner Network Security Practice Question

An administrator needs to configure Active Directory-based User-ID mapping without installing a dedicated User-ID agent on a Windows Server. Which TWO methods are natively supported by PAN-OS for agentless user mapping? (Choose two)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Server Monitoring via Windows Security Event Logs (WMI or WinRM).

PAN-OS supports agentless User-ID mapping via Windows security event log monitoring (WMI or WinRM) and Kerberos decryption/ticket log inspection.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Server Monitoring via Windows Security Event Logs (WMI or WinRM).

    Why this is correct

    The firewall can poll domain controller Windows Security event logs directly to extract logon/logoff events.

  • Automatic SNMP trap polling of user workstations.

    Why it's wrong here

    SNMP traps report device status, not active user logons.

  • RADIUS Accounting start/stop message parsing without User-ID agents.

    Why it's wrong here

    RADIUS accounting requires a RADIUS server integration, which is distinct from direct AD server monitoring or captive portal agentless methods.

  • Captive Portal authentication prompts.

    Why this is correct

    Captive Portal can authenticate users via web prompts when traffic matches, mapping IP to user agentlessly.

  • Direct LDAP querying of active user sessions via continuous TCP port scanning.

    Why it's wrong here

    LDAP queries user account attributes, but does not provide real-time IP-to-user session logons without event log monitoring.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Palo Alto Networks exam blueprint

This Cybersecurity-Practitioner practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the Cybersecurity-Practitioner exam.