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Decryption and SSL InspectionmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSE Decryption and SSL Inspection Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
> show ssl-decrypt statistics

SSL Decryption Statistics
Total sessions decrypted: 45032
Total sessions bypassed: 2341
Bypass reasons:
  unsupported cipher: 1200
  certificate validation failure: 800
  handshake failure: 341
Currently active sessions: 105
```

Based on the exhibit, what is the most likely cause for the majority of bypassed sessions?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse 'bypassed sessions' with 'decryption failures' due to certificate issues or network problems, but bypassed sessions specifically indicate the firewall intentionally skipped decryption due to configuration mismatches like cipher or protocol version incompatibility.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The firewall's SSL/TLS service profile does not include the cipher suites used by the clients or servers.

The majority of bypassed sessions are most likely caused by a cipher mismatch between the firewall's SSL/TLS service profile and the clients or servers. When the firewall decrypts traffic, it must negotiate a cipher suite that both the client and server support; if the service profile does not include the cipher suites used by the endpoints, the firewall cannot complete the SSL/TLS handshake and bypasses the session. This is a common misconfiguration in Palo Alto Networks firewalls where the SSL/TLS service profile's cipher list is too restrictive.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The firewall's SSL/TLS service profile does not include the cipher suites used by the clients or servers.

    Why this is correct

    Most bypasses are due to unsupported ciphers.

  • The firewall is overloaded and cannot handle more decryption sessions.

    Why it's wrong here

    Active sessions are low, so not overloaded.

  • The decryption certificate is not trusted by clients.

    Why it's wrong here

    That would cause certificate validation failures, which are fewer.

  • There is a network connectivity issue between firewall and servers.

    Why it's wrong here

    Connectivity issues would cause handshake failures, which are minimal.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSE exam.