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TroubleshooteasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSE Troubleshoot Practice Question

A network administrator wants to verify if a specific internal IP address (10.1.1.100) is being translated to a public IP when accessing the internet. Which CLI command should be used?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse viewing NAT policy configuration (which shows rules) with viewing active NAT translations (which requires session table inspection), leading them to pick 'show running nat-policy' instead of the session-based command.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

show session all filter source 10.1.1.100

The 'show session all filter source 10.1.1.100' command displays active sessions in the firewall's session table, including the source IP, destination IP, and the translated (NAT) IP addresses. This allows the administrator to verify whether the internal IP 10.1.1.100 is being NATed to a public IP when accessing the internet, as the session table shows both the pre-NAT and post-NAT source addresses.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • show running nat-policy

    Why it's wrong here

    This shows the NAT policy configuration, not current translations.

  • show session all filter source 10.1.1.100

    Why this is correct

    This command displays all active sessions from the specified source, including NAT source and destination translations.

  • show nat rule

    Why it's wrong here

    This command shows NAT policy rules, not active sessions or translations.

  • show address 10.1.1.100

    Why it's wrong here

    This is not a valid command; showing an address is not a standard CLI command on Palo Alto firewalls.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSE exam.