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PCNSA Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
admin@PA-220> show session id 12345
Session ID: 12345
Application: ssl
Source IP: 10.1.1.100
Destination IP: 172.16.1.10
Source Port: 45012
Destination Port: 443
Source Zone: trust
Destination Zone: dmz
Ingress Interface: ethernet1/1
Egress Interface: ethernet1/2
NAT: source (10.1.1.100 -> 192.168.1.100)
State: active
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
```

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the session information, which type of NAT is being performed?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Source NAT

The session information shows the source IP address being translated from a private IP (e.g., 10.0.0.1) to a public IP (e.g., 203.0.113.1), which is characteristic of Source NAT (SNAT). Destination NAT (D) would change the destination IP, not the source. Port Address Translation (C) is a form of SNAT that also translates port numbers, but the question asks for the type of NAT, and based on the source IP change, the answer is Source NAT. No NAT (A) would leave the source IP unchanged, which is not the case.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • No NAT is being performed

    Why it's wrong here

    The exhibit shows a translation from 10.1.1.100 to 192.168.1.100, so NAT is active.

  • Source NAT

    Why this is correct

    The source address is translated from 10.1.1.100 to 192.168.1.100, which is source NAT.

  • Port Address Translation (PAT)

    Why it's wrong here

    PAT implies source port translation; no port change is visible in the exhibit.

  • Destination NAT

    Why it's wrong here

    Destination NAT would change the destination IP, which is not shown here.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSA exam.