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PCNSA Securing Traffic Practice Question

An organization wants to prevent data exfiltration via DNS tunneling. Which security profile should be applied to the outbound DNS traffic?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse DNS Security with Anti-Spyware, assuming that spyware signatures will catch tunneling, but DNS tunneling is a protocol-level evasion technique that requires dedicated DNS inspection, not just signature-based malware detection.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

DNS Security profile

DNS Security profile is specifically designed to detect and block DNS tunneling, which is a technique used to exfiltrate data by encoding it within DNS queries and responses. By inspecting DNS traffic for anomalies such as high query rates, unusual domain names, or non-standard record types, the DNS Security profile can identify and prevent data exfiltration attempts. Other security profiles do not have the specialized DNS-layer inspection capabilities required to counter this threat.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DNS Security profile

    Why this is correct

    DNS Security is designed to detect and block DNS tunneling.

  • Vulnerability Protection profile

    Why it's wrong here

    Vulnerability Protection blocks exploits, not DNS tunneling.

  • URL Filtering profile

    Why it's wrong here

    URL Filtering is for web traffic, not DNS.

  • Anti-Spyware profile

    Why it's wrong here

    Anti-Spyware is for malware C2, not specifically DNS tunneling.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSA exam.