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Policy Evaluation and ManagementmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSA Policy Evaluation and Management Practice Question

An organization has a security policy that requires all outbound HTTP traffic from the 'Corporate' zone to the 'Internet' zone to be inspected by the URL Filtering profile. However, the administrator notices that some users can still access blocked categories. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates assume a rule with a URL Filtering profile automatically blocks traffic for blocked categories, but they overlook that the profile's per-category action must be set to 'block' to actually deny the traffic.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The URL Filtering profile is set to 'alert' instead of 'block' for the relevant categories.

If the URL Filtering profile is set to 'alert' instead of 'block' for the relevant categories, the firewall will log the violation but still allow the traffic to pass. This means users can access blocked categories even though the rule is correctly applied, as the profile does not enforce a blocking action.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The firewall is configured to use DNS sinkholing, which bypasses URL filtering.

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS sinkholing is a separate feature and does not affect URL filtering inspection.

  • The rule is placed too low in the rulebase and a higher rule allows traffic without URL filtering.

    Why it's wrong here

    If the rule is at the top, it should match first; but the issue might be profile configuration.

  • The rule uses a source zone of 'Corporate' but the users are in a different zone.

    Why it's wrong here

    The stem states the rule matches Corporate zone; users are in that zone.

  • The URL Filtering profile is set to 'alert' instead of 'block' for the relevant categories.

    Why this is correct

    An alert action logs but allows traffic; it does not block.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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