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Policy Evaluation and ManagementeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSA Policy Evaluation and Management Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

admin@PA-500> show running security-policy

  name                             from             to              source        destination    application     action
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1  allow-web                       trust            untrust         192.168.1.0/24 any            web-browsing    allow
2  block-social                    trust            untrust         192.168.1.0/24 any            social-networking deny
3  allow-all                       trust            untrust         any            any            any             allow

A user at 192.168.1.10 attempts to access a social networking site (application: social-networking). Based on the exhibit, what will the firewall do?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often assume a more permissive rule later in the policy (like rule 3 allowing all traffic) will override an earlier deny rule, but the firewall's first-match logic means the deny rule takes precedence.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deny the traffic because rule 2 matches and denies social-networking.

The firewall evaluates rules in order from top to bottom. Rule 2 explicitly denies the application 'social-networking', and since the user at 192.168.1.10 is attempting to access a social-networking site, rule 2 matches before any subsequent rule. Therefore, the traffic is denied. Option D is correct because rule 2 matches and denies the traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Allow the traffic because rule 1 matches and allows all web traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    Rule 1 only allows web-browsing, not social-networking.

  • Allow the traffic because rule 3 allows all traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    Rule 3 is not reached because rule 2 matches first.

  • Deny the traffic because no rule allows social-networking.

    Why it's wrong here

    There is a specific deny rule, so the traffic is denied by that rule, not by default.

  • Deny the traffic because rule 2 matches and denies social-networking.

    Why this is correct

    Rule 2 explicitly denies social-networking.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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