Courseiva
Policy Evaluation and ManagementmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSA Policy Evaluation and Management Practice Question

A network administrator notices that traffic from a specific subnet is being denied even though there is a permit rule that matches the source and destination. The rulebase has over 500 rules. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A previous rule with a broader match is denying the traffic before reaching the permit rule.

In a firewall rulebase, rules are evaluated from top to bottom. If a previous rule with a broader match denies the traffic, it will be blocked before reaching the permit rule lower in the list. Option B is incorrect because the implicit deny is only at the end of the rulebase; there is no implicit deny earlier. Options A and D are unrelated to the scenario: asymmetric routing from destination NAT and misconfigured application override do not cause denial when a matching permit rule exists.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The destination NAT is causing asymmetric routing.

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT issues do not cause policy denials.

  • The rule is too far down in the rulebase and a previous implicit deny is blocking.

    Why it's wrong here

    Implicit deny is only at the end, so a rule above would need to match.

  • A previous rule with a broader match is denying the traffic before reaching the permit rule.

    Why this is correct

    A rule with deny and broader match earlier in rulebase will block traffic.

  • The application override is misconfigured.

    Why it's wrong here

    Application override does not cause denials.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

Quick reference

Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey ExchangeSignaturesEquivalent Security KeyNotes
RSA-3072YesYes128-bitWidely deployed; slow for bulk data
ECDSA P-256NoYes128-bitFast signatures; standard TLS certs
ECDH / ECDHEYesNo128-bitPerfect forward secrecy in TLS 1.3
DH / DHEYesNo128-bit (3072-bit key)Replaced by ECDHE in modern TLS
Ed25519NoYes~128-bitSSH keys, modern PKI

About these practice questions

This PCNSA question is part of Courseiva's 516-question bank — original exam-style content with full explanations and wrong-answer analysis, never real exam questions or exam dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSA exam.