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PCNSA Practice Question: A network administrator is configuring a Palo…

A network administrator is configuring a Palo Alto Networks firewall in a datacenter. Which TWO traffic types can be inspected by the firewall's Threat Prevention subscription? (Choose two.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates assume all application-layer traffic (like FTP, VoIP, or database) is equally inspected by Threat Prevention, but Palo Alto Networks separates inspection responsibilities: Threat Prevention is specifically designed for web and email traffic, while other traffic types are handled by separate profiles like Application Security or Data Filtering.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Web traffic (HTTP/HTTPS)

The Threat Prevention subscription on Palo Alto Networks firewalls is designed to inspect web traffic (HTTP/HTTPS) using signatures for exploits, malware, command-and-control, and phishing, and email traffic (SMTP, POP3, IMAP) for malicious attachments, links, and spam. It does not include inspection for FTP, VoIP (SIP, H.323), or database protocols (SQL, Oracle) by default; those traffic types require other security profiles such as Application Security, Data Filtering, or specific decryption policies. Therefore, the correct answers are B and D.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • FTP traffic (File Transfer Protocol)

    Why it's wrong here

    FTP traffic is not inspected by the Threat Prevention subscription by default; it requires other security profiles.

  • Web traffic (HTTP/HTTPS)

    Why this is correct

    Web traffic (HTTP/HTTPS) is inspected by Threat Prevention for exploits, malware, and command-and-control.

  • VoIP traffic (SIP, H.323)

    Why it's wrong here

    VoIP traffic (SIP, H.323) is not inspected by the Threat Prevention subscription; it requires application-specific profiles.

  • Email traffic (SMTP, POP3, IMAP)

    Why this is correct

    Email traffic (SMTP, POP3, IMAP) is inspected by Threat Prevention for malicious attachments and links.

  • Database traffic (SQL, Oracle)

    Why it's wrong here

    Database traffic (SQL, Oracle) is not inspected by the Threat Prevention subscription; it requires other security profiles.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSA practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSA exam.