Question 319 of 509
Java I/O API and Securing ApplicationsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

1Z0-829 Java I/O API and Securing Applications Practice Question

This 1Z0-829 practice question tests your understanding of java i/o api and securing applications. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A developer is building a file synchronization tool that runs on multiple threads. Multiple threads may read and write to the same file concurrently. The developer wants to ensure that a thread does not read a file while another thread is writing to it, and that concurrent reads are allowed. Which locking mechanism should be used?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use java.nio.channels.FileLock with shared lock for reading and exclusive lock for writing.

Option D is correct because java.nio.channels.FileLock provides a platform-independent mechanism for locking files, supporting shared locks for concurrent reads and exclusive locks for writes. This ensures that a thread cannot read a file while another thread is writing to it, while allowing multiple threads to read simultaneously, which matches the requirement exactly.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use a ReentrantReadWriteLock in Java with the file as a resource.

    Why it's wrong here

    ReentrantReadWriteLock is for in-memory synchronization, not for file-level locking across threads.

  • Use synchronized blocks on the File object.

    Why it's wrong here

    Synchronized blocks cannot coordinate access across JVMs or even across threads if the File object is not shared appropriately.

  • Use a Semaphore with permits equal to the number of threads.

    Why it's wrong here

    Semaphore does not differentiate between read and write operations.

  • Use java.nio.channels.FileLock with shared lock for reading and exclusive lock for writing.

    Why this is correct

    FileLock with shared/exclusive modes allows concurrent reads and exclusive writes, and works across processes.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse in-memory concurrency mechanisms (like ReentrantReadWriteLock or synchronized) with file-level locking, forgetting that file access across threads or processes requires OS-level coordination provided by FileLock.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

FileLock works at the operating system level, using the underlying file system's locking primitives (e.g., flock on Unix, LockFileEx on Windows). A shared lock allows multiple readers, while an exclusive lock blocks both readers and writers; the lock is held until the FileChannel is closed or the lock is released, and it is visible to other processes, making it suitable for multi-threaded and multi-process synchronization.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A security administrator must allow nursing staff to reach a patient records server while blocking access from the guest Wi-Fi VLAN. After applying an extended ACL, traffic is still blocked from nursing workstations. The ACL was applied outbound instead of inbound on the wrong interface. Questions like this test ACL direction and placement rules.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 1Z0-829 question test?

Java I/O API and Securing Applications — This question tests Java I/O API and Securing Applications — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use java.nio.channels.FileLock with shared lock for reading and exclusive lock for writing. — Option D is correct because java.nio.channels.FileLock provides a platform-independent mechanism for locking files, supporting shared locks for concurrent reads and exclusive locks for writes. This ensures that a thread cannot read a file while another thread is writing to it, while allowing multiple threads to read simultaneously, which matches the requirement exactly.

What should I do if I get this 1Z0-829 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026

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