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1Z0-1127-25 OCI Generative AI Service Practice Question

During fine-tuning, a user notices the loss does not decrease after several epochs. The dataset is a JSONL file with 500 prompt/completion pairs. What is the MOST likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The dataset is too small; T-Few fine-tuning generally needs at least 1000 examples

Fine-tuning with T-Few typically requires at least 1000 examples for meaningful learning. The dataset size is likely insufficient.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The JSONL format is incorrect because it lacks system prompts

    Why it's wrong here

    System prompts are optional; the format requires prompt/completion pairs, which the user has.

  • The base model is not compatible with the T-Few technique

    Why it's wrong here

    T-Few is supported for compatible models like Command R; incompatibility would cause errors, not just no loss decrease.

  • The dataset is too small; T-Few fine-tuning generally needs at least 1000 examples

    Why this is correct

    T-Few is efficient but still requires a minimum dataset size to learn effectively.

  • The learning rate is too high, causing the model to diverge

    Why it's wrong here

    While possible, the most common issue with small datasets is insufficient data, not hyperparameters.

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